Novel macrocyclic molecules based on 12a-N substituted 16-membered azalides and azalactams as potential antifungal agents
摘要:
Novel macrocyclic molecules comprising sulfonyl and acyl moiety at the position N-12a of 16-membered azalides (6a-n) and azalactams (10a-r) scaffold were synthesized from cyclododecanone 1 as starting material via 5 steps and 4 steps, respectively. The antifungal activity of these compounds against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Pyricularia oryzae, Botlytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici were evaluated and found that compounds possessing alpha-exomethylene (6c, 6d, 6e and 6g) showed antifungal activity comparable to commercial fungicide Chlorothalonil against P. oryzae and compounds possessing p-chlorobenzoyl exhibited enhanced antifungal activity than those with other substituents against S. sclerotiorum, P. oryzae, and B. cinerea. These findings suggested that the alpha-exomethylene and p-chlorobenzoyl may be two potential pharmacological active groups with antifungal activities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Novel macrocyclic molecules based on 12a-N substituted 16-membered azalides and azalactams as potential antifungal agents
摘要:
Novel macrocyclic molecules comprising sulfonyl and acyl moiety at the position N-12a of 16-membered azalides (6a-n) and azalactams (10a-r) scaffold were synthesized from cyclododecanone 1 as starting material via 5 steps and 4 steps, respectively. The antifungal activity of these compounds against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Pyricularia oryzae, Botlytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici were evaluated and found that compounds possessing alpha-exomethylene (6c, 6d, 6e and 6g) showed antifungal activity comparable to commercial fungicide Chlorothalonil against P. oryzae and compounds possessing p-chlorobenzoyl exhibited enhanced antifungal activity than those with other substituents against S. sclerotiorum, P. oryzae, and B. cinerea. These findings suggested that the alpha-exomethylene and p-chlorobenzoyl may be two potential pharmacological active groups with antifungal activities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
sclerotiorum. Additionally, D16-19 could be used as a potential broad-spectrum fungicide while D16-4 exhibited a fungicidal activity (EC50 = 1.87 mg L−1) similar to that of carbendazim (EC50 = 1.34 mg L−1) against S. sclerotiorum. The three-dimensional Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (3D-QSAR) models were also established based on the experimental results and they would provide valuable
合成了一系列含有氨基甲酸酯或脲部分的氮杂内酰胺,并评估了其对几种农业重要病原体的杀真菌活性。另外,还研究了它们在根癌土壤杆菌中抑制群体感应的能力。结果表明,大多数衍生物对被测真菌,特别是对核盘菌具有中等至较高的杀真菌活性。此外,D16-19可用作潜在的广谱杀菌剂,而D16-4的杀真菌活性(EC 50 = 1.87 mg L -1)类似于多菌灵(EC 50 = 1.34 mg L -1)。)对抗葡萄球菌。基于实验结果,建立了三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)模型,这些模型将为进一步优化提供有价值的信息。此外,D16-17不仅显示出更好的抗核盘菌的杀真菌活性,而且还具有最高的群体感应抑制能力。这些发现表明,某些氮杂大环内酯化合物具有开发新型杀菌剂或群体感应抑制剂的潜力。
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Azamacrolide Comprising the Triazole Moiety as Quorum Sensing Inhibitors
Novel azamacrolides comprising the triazole moiety were synthesized and evaluated for their quorumsensing inhibitor activities on the Agrobacterium tumefaciens. It was found that the inhibition rate of compound Z12-3 at 200 mg/L (0.45 mM) can reach 67%. The potential binding modes between these molecules and the TraR QS receptor was performed by molecular docking. The results showed that the two nitrogen
合成了包含三唑部分的新型氮杂大环内酯,并评估了它们对根癌农杆菌的群体感应抑制剂活性。发现化合物Z12-3在200mg/L(0.45mM)时的抑制率可达67%。这些分子与 TraR QS 受体之间的潜在结合模式是通过分子对接进行的。结果表明,Z12-3三唑环上的两个氮原子与GLN-2形成氢键,酰胺中的羰基(C=O)与水形成氢键。值得注意的是,大环内酯上的羰基与 DNA 中的 G-106 碱基形成氢键。这些氮杂大环内酯可以通过氢键键合 TraR QS 受体中的关键氨基酸残基或 DNA 碱基来阻断群体感应表达。
Synthesis of a Mexican bean beetle azamacrolide allomone via a novel lactam to lactone ring expansion
作者:Gordon W. Gribble、Richard A. Silva
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00234-1
日期:1996.3
The Mixican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) defensive secretion azamacrolide 1 has been synthesized via the novelringexpansion of N-hydroxyethyl lactam 12, which was prepared in seven steps from cyclooctanone (6).