Catalytic Double-Bond Metathesis without the Transition Metal
摘要:
Iminophosphoranes of the type X3P=NR (X=Cl, pyrrolyl; R=alkyl, aryl) catalytically metathesize C=N bonds of carbodiimides via an addition/elimination mechanism that, despite the lack of d orbital participation in P-N bonding, conserves the key features of metal-catalyzed olefin metathesis. Diazaphosphetidine intermediates, produced by the formal [2+2] addition of carbodiimides to the P=N bond, have been isolated and characterized. All phosphorus-containing species in the complex catalytic reaction mixtures have been identified and their origins explained. The kinetics of addition of diisopropylcarbodiimide to Cl3P=NPl and subsequent elimination were studied, and rate constants were determined: k(add)=1.7x10(-3) (+/-0.1x10(-3)) M s(-1) and k(elim)=4.0x10(-4) (+/-0.3x10(-4)) s(-1). The rate of these reactions corresponds well with the observed catalytic TOF of 1.44 TO/P/h.
Catalytic Double-Bond Metathesis without the Transition Metal
摘要:
Iminophosphoranes of the type X3P=NR (X=Cl, pyrrolyl; R=alkyl, aryl) catalytically metathesize C=N bonds of carbodiimides via an addition/elimination mechanism that, despite the lack of d orbital participation in P-N bonding, conserves the key features of metal-catalyzed olefin metathesis. Diazaphosphetidine intermediates, produced by the formal [2+2] addition of carbodiimides to the P=N bond, have been isolated and characterized. All phosphorus-containing species in the complex catalytic reaction mixtures have been identified and their origins explained. The kinetics of addition of diisopropylcarbodiimide to Cl3P=NPl and subsequent elimination were studied, and rate constants were determined: k(add)=1.7x10(-3) (+/-0.1x10(-3)) M s(-1) and k(elim)=4.0x10(-4) (+/-0.3x10(-4)) s(-1). The rate of these reactions corresponds well with the observed catalytic TOF of 1.44 TO/P/h.
Two new high-nuclearity copper(II) chloride oligomers with herringbone stacking patterns synthesized by in situ templation
作者:Zhiyong Fu、Tristram Chivers
DOI:10.1139/v05-237
日期:2006.2.1
produced two new copper(II) chloride oligomers. The nature of the organic substituent R was a factor in determining the chain lengths. For n-propyltrichloroiminophosphorane, the hexanuclear cluster [n-PrNH3]2[Cu6Cl14] (1) was obtained, while p-tolyltrichloroiminophosphorane generated the tetranuclear copper chloride salt [4-CH3C6H4NH3][2-Cl-4-CH3C6H3NH3][Cu4Cl10] (2). In both structures a two-dimensional
使用三氯亚氨基膦 Cl3P=NR 来控制模板阳离子 [RNH3]+ 和氯化物配体的同时释放,通过原位 P??N 和 P??Cl 键裂解产生了两种新的氯化铜 (II) 低聚物。有机取代基 R 的性质是决定链长的一个因素。对于正丙基三氯亚氨基正膦,得到六核簇 [n-PrNH3]2[Cu6Cl14] (1),而对甲苯基三氯亚氨基正膦生成四核氯化铜盐 [4-CH3C6H4NH3][2-Cl-4-CH3C6H3NH3][Cu4Cl10] (2). 在这两种结构中,显示人字形排列的二维框架是由 Cu 2 Cl 二次键合相互作用产生的。在相同的反应条件下,将 [n-PrNH3]+ 阳离子直接添加到 CuCl2·2H2O 溶液中,生成 [n-PrNH3]2[CuCl4]。关键词: 卤化铜, 模板,
Catalytic Double-Bond Metathesis without the Transition Metal
作者:Stephen A. Bell、Tara Y. Meyer、Steven J. Geib
DOI:10.1021/ja020494v
日期:2002.9.1
Iminophosphoranes of the type X3P=NR (X=Cl, pyrrolyl; R=alkyl, aryl) catalytically metathesize C=N bonds of carbodiimides via an addition/elimination mechanism that, despite the lack of d orbital participation in P-N bonding, conserves the key features of metal-catalyzed olefin metathesis. Diazaphosphetidine intermediates, produced by the formal [2+2] addition of carbodiimides to the P=N bond, have been isolated and characterized. All phosphorus-containing species in the complex catalytic reaction mixtures have been identified and their origins explained. The kinetics of addition of diisopropylcarbodiimide to Cl3P=NPl and subsequent elimination were studied, and rate constants were determined: k(add)=1.7x10(-3) (+/-0.1x10(-3)) M s(-1) and k(elim)=4.0x10(-4) (+/-0.3x10(-4)) s(-1). The rate of these reactions corresponds well with the observed catalytic TOF of 1.44 TO/P/h.