Transition metal promoted reactions. 30. Cyclopropyl anion as an allyl anion synthon. Novel synthesis of butadienes by nickel-catalyzed coupling of cyclopropyl Grignard reagents with dithioacetals
作者:Dennis K. P. Ng、Tien Yau Luh
DOI:10.1021/ja00207a029
日期:1989.12
Resolution of the reaction mixture and isolation of the triester product can be accomplished by using HPLC (4.6 X 250 mm Hypersil-ODS with 0.02 M KH2P04, pH 5.5, and a methanol gradient). Modification of the phosphorothioate was observed to be more efficient for the single-stranded d[CGCA(s)AAAAAGCG] fragment than the self-complementary eicosomer, d[CGTACTAGTT(s)AACTAGTACG] . This difference in reactivity
反应混合物的拆分和三酯产物的分离可以通过使用HPLC(4.6 X 250 mm Hypersil-ODS,具有0.02 M KH 2 PO 4 ,pH 5.5和甲醇梯度)来完成。观察到硫代磷酸酯的修饰对于单链 d[CGCA(s)AAAAAGCG] 片段比自身互补的低分子异构体 d[CGTACTAGTT(s)AACTAGTACG] 更有效。当反应混合物在 50 ℃加热时,这种反应性差异被部分克服。在不存在硫代磷酸二酯的情况下,使用天然寡脱氧核苷酸的对照反应不会产生任何显着的标记。'2未标记的十二聚体螺旋,d [CGCA(s) AAAAAGCG].d[CGCTTTTTTGCG],表现出的 T 为 55" C,这与 T 无法区分,PROXYL 标记(图 1 中的 a)或药物标记(图 1 中的 b)螺旋获得的值。与未标记的片段(T ,= 67”C)相比,具有两个标记的自身互补的ε-异构体 d[CG
Ni, Zhi-Jie; Yang, Pin-Fan; Ng, Dennis K. P., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1990, vol. 112, # 25, p. 9356 - 9364
作者:Ni, Zhi-Jie、Yang, Pin-Fan、Ng, Dennis K. P.、Tzeng, Yih-Ling、Luh, Tien-Yau
DOI:——
日期:——
1,3,4-Thiadiazol-2-ylphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazines: efficient synthesis via Pinner reaction and their luminescent properties
作者:Anna Maj、Agnieszka Kudelko、Marcin Swiatkowski
DOI:10.24820/ark.5550190.p011.476
日期:——
Nickel-catalyzed olefination of cyclic benzylic dithioacetals by Grignard reagents. Scope and mechanism
The details of the first nickel-catalyzed olefination of cyclic dithioacetals to form substituted styrenes and aryl-substituted 1,4-pentadienes are described. The reaction represents a new synthetic use of the dithioacetal functionality. Only nickel complexes catalyzed these cross-coupling reactions; palladium complexes displayed no catalytic activity under the reaction conditions employed. Selective coupling occurred. A mechanism for the reaction is proposed. The experimental evidence indicates that, in these nickel-catalyzed couplings, cyclic dithioacetals are more reactive than their acyclic analogues. This increased reactivity appears to be the result of maintaining the two sulfur atoms in close proximity to each other by the use of a short chain of methylene groups.
Intramolecularly Sulfur-Stabilized Silicon Cations as Lewis Acid Catalysts
作者:Volker H. G. Rohde、Phillip Pommerening、Hendrik F. T. Klare、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/om500570d
日期:2014.7.14
The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of previously unprecedented sulfur-stabilized silicon cations are reported. Several 1,3-dithiolan-2-yl- and 1,3-dithian-2-yl-substituted silanes were prepared and successfully transformed into the corresponding silicon cations by hydride abstraction. The silicon-sulfur interaction creates three consecutive stereocenters at three different elements. It is remarkable that the present stereocenter at the silicon atom determines the stereochemical outcome at the formerly prochiral sulfur and carbon atoms with excellent diastereoselectivity. All sulfur-stabilized silicon cations are shown to be potent catalysts in a challenging Diels-Alder reaction. Moreover, structurally related oxazoline-stabilized silicon cations were generated and characterized but found to be unreactive.