Chemodivergent Synthesis of Oxazoles and Oxime Ethers Initiated by Selective C–N/C–O Formation of Oximes and Diazo Esters
作者:Zhenjie Qi、Shaozhong Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03252
日期:2021.11.5
Chemodivergent reactions of oximes and diazo esters involving Rh-catalyzed [3+2] annulation and photodriven O–H insertion have been developed to generate oxazoles and oxime ethers. A range of aldehyde and ketone oximes reacted with α-diazocarbonyl compounds in a controllable manner in which functional groups, including ketone, ester, amide, ether, thiol ether, silane, alkene, allene, and alkyne groups
A novel gold-catalyzed water-mediated carbene cascadereaction of propargyl diazoacetates has been developed. Mechanistic investigation indicates that this reaction is initiated by gold-catalyzed gold–carbene formation followed by an unprecedented 6-endo-dig carbocyclization with tethered alkyne through an oxonium ylide intermediate, terminated by a β-H elimination/protodeauration process to give the
Electrosynthesis of Stabilized Diazo Compounds from Hydrazones
作者:Nour Tanbouza、Alessia Petti、Matthew C. Leech、Laurent Caron、Jamie M. Walsh、Kevin Lam、Thierry Ollevier
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01803
日期:2022.7.1
An electrochemical synthesis of diazocompounds from hydrazones in yields as high as 99% was performed. This method was elaborated as a useful synthetic method and demonstrated on various diazocompounds (24 examples). Apart from exhibiting an efficiency that matched that of commonly used harsh and toxic chemical oxidants, this reaction is practically simple to set up, requires mild conditions, and
Rhodium(II)-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynyl 2-diazo-3-oxobutanoates as a method for synthesizing substituted furans
作者:Albert Padwa、Frederick R. Kinder
DOI:10.1021/jo00053a009
日期:1993.1
A series of 2-alkynyl 2-diazo-3-oxobutanoates, when treated with a catalytic quantity of rhodium(II) acetate, were found to produce furo[3,4-c]furans in good yield. The reaction proceeds by addition of a rhodium-stabilized carbenoid onto the acetylenic pi-bond to give a vinyl carbenoid which subsequently cyclizes onto the neighboring carbonyl group to produce the furan ring. In a similar manner, indeno[1,2-c]furans were produced from 2-butynyl 2-diazoarylacetates. Compounds substituted with methyl groups on the propargylic carbon atom cyclized at a slower rate. This rate diminution is attributed to the fact that the unsubstituted propargyl group can more easily achieve the required conformation for cyclization. C-H insertion was found to compete with furan formation when an alkyl group was attached to the keto functionality of the starting diazo acetoacetate. Diazo alkynyl sulfones undergo a novel oxygen transfer reaction when treated with rhodium(II) acetate at 80-degrees-C. The cyclized product is formed by sulfone oxygen attack onto the vinyl carbenoid producing a dipolar species which subsequently collapses to give the butenolide sulfoxide.
Preparation of oxygenated heterocycles via the cyclization reaction of α-diazo substituted alkynes