A New Pyrrole Synthesis via Silver(I)-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Vinylogous Diazoester and Nitrile
摘要:
A new synthesis of di- and trisubstituted pyrroles was achieved by treating in situ generated vinylogous diazoesters and readily available nitriles with a catalytic amount of silver(I) antimony hexafluoride at room temperature. This method showcased the potential of utilizing silver(I) carbenoids in preparing heterocyclic compounds.
Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles<i>via</i>Gold(I)-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Stabilized Vinyl Diazo Derivatives and Nitriles
作者:Giacomo Lonzi、Luis A. López
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300346
日期:2013.7.8
The reaction of nitriles with alkenyldiazo compounds in the presence of gold catalysts provides functionalized pyrrole derivatives in moderate to high yields. This formal [3+2] cyclization reaction takes place with complete regioselectivity. The observed regiochemical outcome suggests the attack of the nitrile to the terminal position of the alkenylgold carbenoid (vinylogous reactivity). A broad range
One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Substituted 2-Arylpyrrole in Aqueous Media via Addition–Annulation of Arylboronic Acid and Substituted Aliphatic Nitriles
作者:Md Yousuf、Susanta Adhikari
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00490
日期:2017.5.5
Pd(II)-catalyzed C–C coupling reactions between substituted aliphatic nitriles and arylboronic acids followed by in situ cyclodehydration have been employed for the first time to synthesize a wide variety of 3-substituted 2-aryl-1H-pyrroles in aqueous acetic acid. This one-pot synthesis is green, and it conforms to atom economy. The structures of two representative pyrroles, 3k and 5f, were confirmed
A Powerful New Strategy for Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Pyrroles from Donor−Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Nitriles
作者:Ming Yu、Brian L. Pagenkopf
DOI:10.1021/ol036180+
日期:2003.12.1
Lewisacid activated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes react with aliphatic, aromatic, and alpha,beta-unsaturated nitriles in a novel cascade [3 + 2] dipolarcycloaddition, dehydration, and tautomerization sequence to afford pyrroles in moderate to excellent overall yield. This cost-effective and regiospecific method is ideally suited for the preparation of combinatorial libraries. [reaction: see text]