Synthesis and biological activities of N-acetyl-1-thiomuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine and some of its lipophilic derivatives
作者:Akira Hasegawa、Yuichi Hioki、Makoto Kiso、Hiroyuki Okumura、Ichiro Azuma
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(83)88476-6
日期:1983.11
yl-D-isoglutamine derivatives, which were converted into the desired, lipophilic 1-thiomuramoyl dipeptides by cleavage of the isopropylidene group. Condensation of 11 with the alkyl bromides yielded the 1-S-alkyl derivatives, which were also converted, via O-deisopropylidenation and de-esterification, into the corresponding 1-S-alkylmuramoyl dipeptides. The biological activities were examined in guinea-pigs
由苄基2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-4,6-O-异亚丙基-3-O- [D-1-(甲氧基羰基)合成N-乙酰基-1-硫代村酰基-L-丙氨酰基-D-异谷氨酰胺和一些亲脂性类似物)乙基]-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)。氧化衍生自1的2,进行O-脱苯甲酰化,得到2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-4,6-O-异亚丙基-3-O- [D-1-(甲氧羰基)乙基] -D-吡喃葡萄糖(3) 。由四氯化碳和三(二甲基氨基)膦的作用由3形成的烷氧基-三(二甲基氨基)phosph氯化物(4)与硫代乙酸钾的缩合得到2-乙酰胺基-1-S-乙酰基-2-脱氧-4 ,6-O-异亚丙基-3-O- [D-1-(甲氧羰基)乙基] -1-硫代-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(8)。将通过水解和随后的S-乙酰化反应从8中获得的酸9与L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺的甲酯偶联,得到N- [2-O-(2-2-乙酰胺基-1-S-乙酰基-2] 3-二甲氧基-4,6-O-异亚丙基-