Asymmetric allylation of aldehydes and glyoxylates through `C-centered' chiral pentacoordinate allylsilicates or promoted by Lewis acid
作者:Dong Wang、Zhi Gang Wang、Ming Wen Wang、Yong Jun Chen、Li Liu、Yi Zhu
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00004-x
日期:1999.1
One-pot asymmetric allylation of aldehydes and glyoxylates with 'C-centered' chiral pentacoordinate allylsilicates generated from a chiral diol-modified allyltrichlorosilane 8 in the presence of Lewis bases, gave optically active homoallylic alcohols 4 with relatively high enantioselectivity (up to 81% ee). The reactions proceed via a six-membered cyclic transition state. In contrast, the allylation reactions of glyoxylate with allylalkoxysilanes promoted by TiCl4 proceed through an acyclic transition state. The chiral auxiliaries residing at different positions on the molecules exhibited different abilities for asymmetric induction, depending on the reaction pathway and the stereochemistry of the transition state. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
WEI, Z. Y.;WANG, D.;LI, J. S.;CHAN, T. H., J. ORG. CHEM., 54,(1989) N4, C. 5768-5774
作者:WEI, Z. Y.、WANG, D.、LI, J. S.、CHAN, T. H.
DOI:——
日期:——
Lewis acid-promoted condensation of allylalkoxysilanes with carbonyl compounds. Synthesis of tetrahydropyrans