Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Spiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrazolo[1,2-<i>b</i>] phthalazine] Derivatives<i>via</i>Three-Component Reaction
作者:Hui Chen、Da-Qing Shi
DOI:10.1002/jhet.993
日期:2013.1
An efficientone‐potsynthesis of spiro[indoline‐3,1′‐pyrazolo[1,2‐b]phthalazine] derivatives via three‐componentreaction of phthalhydrazide, isatin, and malononitrile (cyanoacetic ester) is described. This new protocol has the advantages of high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, one‐pot procedure, and convenient operation.
描述了一种通过邻苯二甲酰肼,靛红和丙二腈(氰基乙酸酯)的三组分反应有效地一锅合成螺[吲哚啉-3,1'-吡唑并[1,2- b ]邻苯二嗪]衍生物的方法。该新方案的优点是效率高,反应条件温和,一锅法操作,操作方便。
Methylene dipyridine nanoparticles stabilized on Fe3O4 as catalysts for efficient, green, and one-pot synthesis of pyrazolophthalazinyl spirooxindoles
作者:Seyed Mohsen Sadeghzadeh、Mohammad Ali Nasseri
DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2013.07.018
日期:2013.11
Surface functionalization of magnetic particles is an elegant way to bridge the gap between heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. The introduction of magnetic particles (MPs) in a variety of solid matrices allows the combination of well-known procedures for catalyst heterogenization with techniques for magnetic separation. We have conveniently loaded base groups on magnetic particles supports in which dipyridin-2-ylmethanol is used as aminating agent. The main targets are room temperature, solvent-free conditions, rapid (immediately) and easy immobilization technique, and low cost precursors for the preparation of highly active and stable MPs with high densities of functional groups. The inorganic, magnetic, solid base catalyst was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The catalyst is active for the synthesis of pyrazolophthalazinyl spirooxindoles and the products are isolated in high to excellent yields (90-93%). Supporting this base catalyst on magnetic particles offers a simple and non-energy-intensive method for recovery and reuse of the catalyst by applying an external magnet. Isolated catalysts were reused for new rounds of reactions without significant loss of their catalytic activity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Nickel chloride-catalyzed one-pot three-component synthesis of pyrazolophthalazinyl spirooxindoles
作者:Xiao-Nan Zhang、Yong-Xiao Li、Zhan-Hui Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.002
日期:2011.9
A direct and efficient approach for the preparation of pyrazolophthalazinyl spirooxindoles has been developed through one-potthree-component reaction of easily available isatin, malononitrile or cyanoacetic ester, and phthalhydrazide catalyzed by nickel chloride in polyethylene glycol 600. Desired products were obtained in high to excellent yields using a simple workup procedure.