Syntheses, Calcium Channel Agonist−Antagonist Modulation Activities, and Nitric Oxide Release Studies of Nitrooxyalkyl 1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)pyridine-5-carboxylate Racemates, Enantiomers, and Diastereomers
作者:Rudong Shan、Carlos Velazquez、Edward E. Knaus
DOI:10.1021/jm030333h
日期:2004.1.1
A novel group of hybrid calcium channel (CC) modulators was prepared where the isopropyl ester moiety of isopropyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)pyridine-5-carboxyla te (PN 202-791) was replaced by a variety of nitric oxide (*NO) donor nitrooxyalkyl ester substituents. Enantiomers, or diastereomers, having the (R)-configuration at the C-4 position of the 1,4-dihydropyridine
制备了一组新的杂化钙通道(CC)调节剂,其中异丙基1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-3-硝基-4-(2,1,3-苯并恶二唑-4-基)的异丙基酯部分吡啶5-羧基(PN 202-791)被各种一氧化氮(* NO)供体硝基氧基烷基酯取代基取代。在1,4-二氢吡啶环(1,4-DHP)的C-4位具有(R)构型的对映异构体或非对映异构体对豚鼠回肠纵向平滑肌(GPILSM)表现出更有效的体外CC拮抗剂活性),而不是具有(4S)-构型的化合物。硝基氧烷基化合物均未对GPILSM表现出禁忌的CC激动剂作用,该作用会引起平滑肌收缩。结构活性研究表明,对映异构体在1的C-4位置具有(S)-构型 在1,4-DHP环的C-4位置具有(4S)构型的4-DHP环或非对映异构体与(1R-)-1-甲基-2-硝基氧乙基酯取代基一起显示出最有效的豚鼠左心房(GPLA)的心脏CC激动剂(正性肌力)活性。这类化合物在体外释放* NO,