Template effects. 4. Ion pairing of aryloxide ions with alkali cations in 99% dimethylsulfoxide: influence on the rate of formation of benzo-18-crown-6 and of other Williamson-type reactions
Template effects. 4. Ion pairing of aryloxide ions with alkali cations in 99% dimethylsulfoxide: influence on the rate of formation of benzo-18-crown-6 and of other Williamson-type reactions
Chemical shifts of phenolic monomers in solution and implications for addition and self-condensation
作者:Robert A. Haupt、Scott Renneckar
DOI:10.1002/mrc.3914
日期:2013.2
Alkali metal counter-cations alter the electron density of phenolates in solution by electrostatic interactions. This change in electron density affects their reactivity toward formaldehyde, hydroxymethylphenols, and isocyanates during polymerization. The electronic perturbation of phenolic model compounds in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides was investigated with (13)C and (1)H nuclear magnetic
A process for producing a cyclic and/or linear phosphonitrilic acid ester from a cyclic and/or linear phosphonitrile dichloride is provided, wherein the reaction time is shorter and the content of monochloro phosphazenes is very small.
When phosphonitrile dichloride is reacted with a metal arylolate and/or a metal alcoholate in the presence of a reaction solvent, a metal arylolate and/or a metal alcoholate composed of at least two different metals having different ionization energies is used and also a specific compound is used as a catalyst.
Benzylic C–H activation and C–O bond formation via aryl to benzylic 1,4-palladium migrations
作者:Tanay Kesharwani、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.144
日期:2008.6
A procedure for benzylic C-H activation has been developed using a palladium 1,4-aryl to benzylic migration as a key step. Carboxylates and phenoxides readily trap the resulting benzylic palladium intermediates obtained from palladium 'through space' migration. Aryl bromides and iodides have been successfully employed in this reaction, furnishing moderate to good yields. The mechanism of this reaction has been studied by deuterium-labeling experiments, which suggest that the migration of palladium from an aryl to a benzylic position occurs reversibly. The reaction conditions developed for the migration process also oxidize the neighboring benzylic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Direct Arylation of 2-Pyridones; Photostimulated SRN1 Reaction between Cesium Phenoxides and Chloro-2-pyridones
作者:Shigeru Ohmiya、Hiroyuki Higuchi、Masayo Hattori
DOI:10.3987/com-99-s18
日期:——
Template effects. 4. Ion pairing of aryloxide ions with alkali cations in 99% dimethylsulfoxide: influence on the rate of formation of benzo-18-crown-6 and of other Williamson-type reactions