Further optimization of the M5 NAM MLPCN probe ML375: Tactics and challenges
摘要:
This Letter describes the continued optimization of the MLPCN probe ML375, a highly selective M-5 negative allosteric modulator (NAM), through a combination of matrix libraries and iterative parallel synthesis. True to certain allosteric ligands, SAR was shallow, and the matrix library approach highlighted the challenges with M-5 NAM SAR within in this chemotype. Once again, enantiospecific activity was noted, and potency at rat and human M-5 were improved over ML375, along with slight enhancement in physiochemical properties, certain in vitro DMPK parameters and CNS distribution. Attempts to further enhance pharmacokinetics with deuterium incorporation afforded mixed results, but pretreatment with a pan-P450 inhibitor (1-aminobenzotriazole; ABT) provided increased plasma exposure. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel antiasthmatic agents with dual activities of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibition and bronchodilation. 1. 2-[2-(1-Imidazolyl)alkyl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones
作者:Masahisa Yamaguchi、Kenshi Kamei、Takaki Koga、Michitaka Akima、Toshio Kuroki、Nobuhiro Ohi
DOI:10.1021/jm00077a008
日期:1993.12
A number of 4-substituted 2-[omega-(1-imidazolyl)allryl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones were synthesized in order to develop agents possessing both thromboxane Az synthetase inhibitory and bronchodilatory activities. The pharmacological evaluation of these compounds disclosed that they have both activities to various extents. Both activities were slightly dependent on the length of the 2-substituents and largely affected by the nature of the 4-substituents. Compounds bearing phenyl and thienyl groups exhibited relatively high and well-rounded activities. Among these compounds, 12j and 15f were found to be the most effective agents having well-rounded activities in vitro and in vivo. Introduction of a carboxyl group reduced both activities contrary to our expectation. 4-(3-Pyridyl)phthalazinone 18b was of particular interest because of unexpectedly high in vivo activities in spite of an absence of significant in vitro activities.
Volynets, N. F.; Samartseva, I. V.; Khramova, I. V., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1982, vol. 18, # 7, p. 1342 - 1346
作者:Volynets, N. F.、Samartseva, I. V.、Khramova, I. V.、Pavlova, L. A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Pavlova,L.A. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1979, vol. 15, p. 2177 - 2179
作者:Pavlova,L.A. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Grande, vol. <4> 14, p. 331
作者:Grande
DOI:——
日期:——
PAVLOVA L. A.; SAMARTSEVA I. V.; LVOVA N. V., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 1979, 15, HO 11, 2405-2407