The UV absorption spectra of CH2Br and CH2BrO2 and the reaction kinetics of CH2BrO2 with itself and with HO2 at 298 K
作者:Eric Villenave、Robert Lesclaux
DOI:10.1016/0009-2614(95)00253-z
日期:1995.4
with a maximum at 240 nm. Rate coefficients were determined at 298 K for the self-reaction (CH2BrO2BrO2 + CH2BrO2 → 2 CH2BrO + O2 (3), k3 = (1.05 ± 0.4) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1) and for the reaction with HO2 (CH2BRO2 + HO2 → products (5), k5 = (6.7 ± 3.8) × 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1). As for fluorine and chlorine substitution, bromine substitution enhances the rate constant of the self-reaction, compared
溴甲基(CH 2 Br)和溴甲基过氧基(CH 2 BrO 2)自由基的紫外吸收光谱已使用快速光解技术测定。CH 2 Br表现出典型的卤甲基自由基吸收带,在230 nm附近达到峰值,CH 2 BrO 2表现出典型的广泛的过氧自由基吸收,最大值在240 nm处。自反应的速率系数在298 K下确定(CH 2 BrO 2 BrO 2 + CH 2 BrO 2 →2 CH 2 BrO + O 2(3),k 3 =(1.05±0.4)×10-12 cm 3分子-1 s -1)并与HO 2(CH 2 BRO 2 + HO 2 →产物(5))反应,k 5 =(6.7±3.8)×10 -12 cm 3分子-1 s -1)。关于氟和氯取代,与甲基过氧自由基相比,溴取代提高了自反应的速率常数,而与HO 2反应的速率常数却没有显着改变。