8-Hydroxyquinoline-based inhibitors of the Rce1 protease disrupt Ras membrane localization in human cells
摘要:
Ras converting enzyme 1 (Rce1) is an endoprotease that catalyzes processing of the C-terminus of Ras protein by removing -aaX from the CaaX motif. The activity of Rce1 is crucial for proper localization of Ras to the plasma membrane where it functions. Ras is responsible for transmitting signals related to cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. The disregulation of these pathways due to constitutively active oncogenic Ras can ultimately lead to cancer. Ras, its effectors and regulators, and the enzymes that are involved in its maturation process are all targets for anti-cancer therapeutics. Key enzymes required for Ras maturation and localization are the farnesyltransferase (FTase), Rce1, and isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT). Among these proteins, the physiological role of Rce1 in regulating Ras and other CaaX proteins has not been fully explored. Small-molecule inhibitors of Rce1 could be useful as chemical biology tools to understand further the downstream impact of Rce1 on Ras function and serve as potential leads for cancer therapeutics. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of a previously reported Rce1 inhibitor, NSC1011, has been performed to generate a new library of Rce1 inhibitors. The new inhibitors caused a reduction in Rce1 in vitro activity, exhibited low cell toxicity, and induced mislocalization of EGFP-Ras from the plasma membrane in human colon carcinoma cells giving rise to a phenotype similar to that observed with siRNA knockdowns of Rce1 expression. Several of the new inhibitors were more effective at mislocalizing K-Ras compared to a potent farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), which is significant because of the preponderance of K-Ras mutations in cancer. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
8-Hydroxyquinoline-based inhibitors of the Rce1 protease disrupt Ras membrane localization in human cells
摘要:
Ras converting enzyme 1 (Rce1) is an endoprotease that catalyzes processing of the C-terminus of Ras protein by removing -aaX from the CaaX motif. The activity of Rce1 is crucial for proper localization of Ras to the plasma membrane where it functions. Ras is responsible for transmitting signals related to cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis. The disregulation of these pathways due to constitutively active oncogenic Ras can ultimately lead to cancer. Ras, its effectors and regulators, and the enzymes that are involved in its maturation process are all targets for anti-cancer therapeutics. Key enzymes required for Ras maturation and localization are the farnesyltransferase (FTase), Rce1, and isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase (ICMT). Among these proteins, the physiological role of Rce1 in regulating Ras and other CaaX proteins has not been fully explored. Small-molecule inhibitors of Rce1 could be useful as chemical biology tools to understand further the downstream impact of Rce1 on Ras function and serve as potential leads for cancer therapeutics. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of a previously reported Rce1 inhibitor, NSC1011, has been performed to generate a new library of Rce1 inhibitors. The new inhibitors caused a reduction in Rce1 in vitro activity, exhibited low cell toxicity, and induced mislocalization of EGFP-Ras from the plasma membrane in human colon carcinoma cells giving rise to a phenotype similar to that observed with siRNA knockdowns of Rce1 expression. Several of the new inhibitors were more effective at mislocalizing K-Ras compared to a potent farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), which is significant because of the preponderance of K-Ras mutations in cancer. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A green and sustainable direct dehydrative amination of alcohols, catalyzed by cobalt(II)/TPPMS (sodium diphenylphosphinobenzene‐3‐sulfonate) in water, is described.
Synthesis of Aminobenzoic Acid Derivatives via Chemoselective Carbene Insertion into the −NH Bond Catalyzed by Cu(I) Complex
作者:Kankanala Ramakrishna、Chinnappan Sivasankar
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01249
日期:2016.8.5
Phosphine ligand stabilized air-stable Cu(I) complexes have been successfully used to functionalize the aromatic aminobenzoic acids in a chemoselective manner without implementing protection and deprotection strategy under mild reaction conditions. This chemoselective carbene insertion into −NH bond over −COOH and −OH bonds leads to the wide range of carboxy and hydroxy functionalized α-amino esters
A novel and efficient method for the benzylation of unprotected anthranilic acids with benzhydryl alcohols using water-soluble Au(III)/TPPMS in water is developed. Water plays an important role in our catalytic system. This new protocol could be used for not only N-benzylation, but also chemoselective C-benzylation by the Friedel-Crafts reaction.
[EN] COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ET PROCÉDÉS POUR MODULER DES RÉCEPTEURS COUPLÉS À LA PROTÉINE G
申请人:IRM LLC
公开号:WO2008121570A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-09
[EN] The invention provides methods for modulating G protein-coupled receptor 20 (GPR20), and methods for using such compounds to treat, ameliorate or prevent a condition associated with abnormal or deregulated GPR20. [FR] L'invention concerne des procédés pour moduler un récepteur couplé à la protéine G 20 (GPR 20), et des procédés pour utiliser de tels composés pour traiter, améliorer empêcher un état associé à un GPR 20 ou anormal déréglé.