An efficient one-pot palladium-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of diazoles from readily available hydrazides and aryl halide via isocyanide insertion/cyclization sequence has been developed.
Electrosynthesis and screening of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potent and selective antifungal agents
作者:Sushma Singh、Laxmi Kant Sharma、Apoorv Saraswat、Ibadur R. Siddiqui、Harbans K. Kehri、Rana K. Pal Singh
DOI:10.1039/c3ra21904f
日期:——
The electrochemical oxidation of aldehyde-N-aroylhydrazone has been studied in the presence of NaClO4 as supporting electrolyte in MeOH solution using cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis. The results indicate that intramolecular cyclization of aldehyde-N-aroylhydrazone has been successfully performed at a platinum electrode in an undivided cell with good yields of the corresponding 1,3,4-oxadiazoles at ambient conditions. The reaction products were characterized by spectroscopic methods and a mechanism was deduced from voltammetry studies. The antifungal activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated on Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The results revealed that all the synthesized compounds have significant antifungal activity against the tested fungi. Among the synthesized derivatives 7b, 7d, 7g, 7h, 7i, 7j and 7r were found to be the most effective antifungal compounds.
Ligand-free Cu(<scp>ii</scp>)-mediated aerobic oxidations of aldehyde hydrazones leading to N,N′-diacylhydrazines and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
作者:Lei Liu、Suliu Feng
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00042a
日期:——
A Cu(II)-mediated synthesis of N,N′-diacylhydrazines and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from aldehyde hydrazones has been developed. This is the first time that the synthesis of N,N′-diacylhydrazines and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles using N,N-dimethylamides as the acylation reagent and O2 in air as the oxidation reagent is reported. These reactions offered several advantages including simple workups, ligand-free inexpensive
Iodine-catalysed oxidative cyclisation of acylhydrazones to 2,5-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
作者:Ganesh Majji、Saroj Kumar Rout、Srimanta Guin、Anupal Gogoi、Bhisma K. Patel
DOI:10.1039/c3ra44897e
日期:——
An environmentally benign synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been developed starting from N-aroylhydrazones and N-acetylhydrazones at room or ambient temperature using a catalytic quantity of iodine in the presence of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide oxidant.
Visible-light-promoted aerobic oxidative cyclization to access 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from aldehydes and acylhydrazides
作者:Arvind K. Yadav、Lal Dhar S. Yadav
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.022
日期:2014.3
A novel and practical access to symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles directly from aldehydes and acylhydrazides using visible light irradiation under an air atmosphere in the presence of eosin Y as an organophotoredox catalyst at rt is reported. This is the first example of oxidative cyclization of acylhydrazones employing air and visible light as inexpensive, readily available