Chemoselective hydrogenation of nitrobenzyl ethers to aminobenzyl ethers catalyzed by palladium–nickel bimetallic nanoparticles
摘要:
A highly efficient and chemoselective hydrogenation of nitrobenzyl ethers to aminobenzyl ethers was developed by using a novel palladium nickel bimetallic nanocatalyst. Since the catalytic selectivity was resulted from the synergistic effects between two metals rather than the traditional catalyst poisons, the hydrogenation proceeded smoothly under additive-free conditions. Thus, the work-up procedure was as simple as to recover the catalyst by a magnetic separation and then to evaporate the solvent. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A photochemical C–N coupling of aryl halides with nitroarenes is demonstrated for the first time. Catalyzed by a NiII complex in the absence of any external photosensitizer, readily available nitroarenes undergo coupling with a variety of aryl halides, providing a step‐economic extension to the widely used Buchwald–Hartwig C–N couplingreaction. The method tolerates coupling partners with steric‐congestion
首次证明了芳基卤化物与硝基芳烃的光化学C–N偶联。在没有任何外部光敏剂的情况下,通过Ni II络合物的催化,易得的硝基芳烃与各种芳基卤化物偶合,为广泛使用的Buchwald-Hartwig C-N偶合反应提供了经济上的扩展。该方法耐受具有对碱基和亲核试剂敏感的空间拥塞和官能团的偶联伴侣。机理研究表明,该反应是通过将由Ni I / Ni III循环生成的芳基加至亚硝基芳烃中间体而进行的。
ALPHA-ARYLMETHOXYACRYLATE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME
申请人:Kim Se-Won
公开号:US20120149707A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-14
The present invention relates to an alpha-arylmethoxyacrylate derivative, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and the alpha-arylmethoxyacrylate derivative is inhibitory of HIF, which plays an important role in the regulation of genes associated with energy metabolism, vasomotion, angiogenesis and apoptosis and in the response of cells under hypoxic conditions, so that it can be used for preventing or treating of diseases such as cancer, arthritis, psoriasis, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration.
A new method for the preparation of tert-butylethers is described starting from aryl aldehyde and ketone tosylhydrazones under Bamford-Stevens reaction conditions (t-BuOK/t-BuOH).