Derivatized ethylene alpha-olefin polymer useful as multifunctional viscosity index improver
申请人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
公开号:EP0440506A2
公开(公告)日:1991-08-07
The present invention is directed to an oil-soluble oleaginous composition additive comprising at least one terminally unsaturated ethylene alpha-olefin polymer of from above 20,000 to about 500,000 number average molecular weight substituted with mono- or dicarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably dicarboxylic acid or anhydride moieties), wherein the terminal unsaturation comprises terminal ethenylidene unsaturation. The mono- and dicarboxylic acid or anhydride substituted polymers of this invention are useful per se as additives to oleaginous compositions such as lubricating oils, and can also be reacted with a nucleophilic reagent, such as amines, alcohols, amino alcohols and reactive metal compounds, to form products which are also useful oleaginous composition additives, e.g., as multifunctional viscosity index improvers.
本发明涉及一种油溶性含油组合物添加剂,该添加剂包含至少一种被产生单羧酸或二羧酸的分子(最好是二羧酸或酸酐分子)取代的平均分子量在 20,000 以上至 500,000 左右的端基不饱和乙烯-α-烯烃聚合物,其中端基不饱和包括端基乙烯基不饱和。本发明的单羧酸和二羧酸或酸酐取代聚合物本身可用作润滑油等含油组合物的添加剂,也可与胺类、醇类、氨基醇类和活性金属化合物等亲核试剂反应,形成同样可用作含油组合物添加剂的产品,如多功能粘度指数改进剂。