A method of separating and purifying conjugated dienes includes a step of obtaining a first bottom product by taking out a hydrocarbon mixture including conjugated diene under an environment in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor including at least one of nitrite and di-lower aklylhydroxylamine in a first extractive distillation column; a step of obtaining a second bottom product and a distillation portion by distilling the first bottom product in a first diffusion column; a step of obtaining a third bottom product by taking out the distillation portion under an environment in the presence of the polymerization inhibitor in a second extractive distillation column; a step of obtaining a fourth bottom product by distilling the third bottom product in a second diffusion column; a step of recovering the second bottom product and fourth bottom product and supplying to the first extractive distillation column and/or second extractive distillation column; a step of measuring concentration of a polymerization inhibitor included in the second bottom product and/or fourth bottom product; and a control step of controlling the concentration of the polymerization inhibitor included in the second bottom product and/or fourth bottom product by changing a supply amount of the polymerization inhibitor to the first extractive distillation column and/or second extractive distillation column in accordance with the measured concentration of the polymerization inhibitor. According to the method, generation of rubbery substances in an apparatus can be efficiently and stably suppressed and an excessive polymerization inhibitor is not left in conjugated dienes.
一种分离和纯化共轭二烯的方法包括以下步骤:在存在聚合
抑制剂(包括
亚硝酸盐和二-低烷基
羟胺中的至少一种)的环境下,在第一萃取蒸馏塔中取出包括共轭二烯在内的烃混合物,从而获得第一底部产物;在第一扩散塔中蒸馏第一底部产物,从而获得第二底部产物和蒸馏部分;在存在聚合
抑制剂(包括
亚硝酸盐和二-低烷基
羟胺中的至少一种)的环境下,在第一萃取蒸馏塔中取出第三底部产物;通过在第一扩散塔中蒸馏第一底部产物,获得第二底部产物和蒸馏部分的步骤;通过在第二萃取蒸馏塔中在存在聚合
抑制剂的环境下取出蒸馏部分,获得第三底部产物的步骤;通过在第二扩散塔中蒸馏第三底部产物,获得第四底部产物的步骤;回收第二底层产品和第四底层产品并将其供给第一萃取蒸馏塔和/或第二萃取蒸馏塔的步骤;测量第二底层产品和/或第四底层产品中聚合
抑制剂浓度的步骤;以及根据聚合
抑制剂的测量浓度改变第一萃取蒸馏塔和/或第二萃取蒸馏塔中聚合
抑制剂的供给量,从而控制第二底层产品和/或第四底层产品中聚合
抑制剂浓度的控制步骤。根据该方法,可有效、稳定地抑制设备中橡胶物质的生成,并且不会在共轭二烯中残留过量的聚合
抑制剂。