Structure−Property Relationships in Trimethylenemethane-Type Biradicals. 2. Synthesis and EPR Spectral Characterization of Dinitroxide Biradicals
摘要:
Several trimethylenemethane-type (TMM-type) dinitroxide biradicals have been prepared that differ in tert-butylaminoxylphenyl ring torsion angles by virtue of different steric demands of their "spin-protecting groups". In addition, the synthesis of a TMM-type dinitroxide having a planar pi-system is reported. The synthetic route employed for the planar TMM-type biradical is general and should therefore expand, the utility of TMM-type biradicals that are susceptible to bond torsions that attenuate exchange coupling. The compounds presented are designed to be effective to map out J-coupling/conformation space in TMM-type biradicals. EPR spectroscopic parameters (hfcc and D-values) were compared to determine if their values reflected differences in conformation in the series of biradicals. Interestingly, neither N- nor H-hfcc varied within our series of biradicals/monoradicals in a regular fashion, indicating that there is no apparent relationship between N- or H-hfcc and conformation (as judged by molecular mechanics calculations). However, D-values, estimated from relative intensities of Delta m(s) = 1 and Delta m(s) = 2 transitions, are consistent with a varied degree of delocalization in the dinitroxides: smaller D-values for biradicals having smaller aryl torsions (and greater delocalization), and larger D-values for dinitroxides having greater aryl torsions (and less delocalization). All the biradicals studied, except 5(..), exhibited linear Curie plots. The linear Curie plots are consistent with both triplet ground-states and singlet-triplet degeneracies. Interestingly, dinitroxide 6(..) exhibited a linear Curie plot, despite the lack of a pi-coupling fragment. Biradical 5(..), however, is a ground-state singlet; species with the triplet lying about 140 cal/mol above the singlet.
Structure−Property Relationships in Trimethylenemethane-Type Biradicals. 2. Synthesis and EPR Spectral Characterization of Dinitroxide Biradicals
摘要:
Several trimethylenemethane-type (TMM-type) dinitroxide biradicals have been prepared that differ in tert-butylaminoxylphenyl ring torsion angles by virtue of different steric demands of their "spin-protecting groups". In addition, the synthesis of a TMM-type dinitroxide having a planar pi-system is reported. The synthetic route employed for the planar TMM-type biradical is general and should therefore expand, the utility of TMM-type biradicals that are susceptible to bond torsions that attenuate exchange coupling. The compounds presented are designed to be effective to map out J-coupling/conformation space in TMM-type biradicals. EPR spectroscopic parameters (hfcc and D-values) were compared to determine if their values reflected differences in conformation in the series of biradicals. Interestingly, neither N- nor H-hfcc varied within our series of biradicals/monoradicals in a regular fashion, indicating that there is no apparent relationship between N- or H-hfcc and conformation (as judged by molecular mechanics calculations). However, D-values, estimated from relative intensities of Delta m(s) = 1 and Delta m(s) = 2 transitions, are consistent with a varied degree of delocalization in the dinitroxides: smaller D-values for biradicals having smaller aryl torsions (and greater delocalization), and larger D-values for dinitroxides having greater aryl torsions (and less delocalization). All the biradicals studied, except 5(..), exhibited linear Curie plots. The linear Curie plots are consistent with both triplet ground-states and singlet-triplet degeneracies. Interestingly, dinitroxide 6(..) exhibited a linear Curie plot, despite the lack of a pi-coupling fragment. Biradical 5(..), however, is a ground-state singlet; species with the triplet lying about 140 cal/mol above the singlet.
Reactions of Alkylidenetriphenylphosphoranes with Sulfur
作者:Hirokazu Tokunaga、Kin-ya Akiba、Naoki Inamoto
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.45.506
日期:1972.2
Reaction of diarylmethylenetriphenylphosphoranes with sulfur gave thiobenzophenones and triphenylphosphine sulfide in good yields. Reaction of benzylidenetriphenylphosphoranes with sulfur gave triphenylphosphine sulfide and 5,7-diphenyl-l,2,3,4,6-pentathiepane. More active alkylidenetriphenylphosphoranes such as isopropylidene- or sec-butylidenetriphenylphosphorane gave the corresponding phosphonium
A Convenient Preparation of Sulfines (R<sub>2</sub>CSO) from Thioketones
作者:Ruili Huang、James H. Espenson
DOI:10.1021/jo990967p
日期:1999.9.1
Development of novel proton-conductive polymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology
申请人:Bae Chulsung
公开号:US20070048579A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-01
New thermally and chemically stable sulfonic acid-containing polymers are synthesized via post-sulfonation of aromatic polymers. These new polymers provide unique benefits to proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology (“PEMFC”). As a sulfonic acid moiety can be easily installed into an aromatic ring via electrophilic sulfonation, even in the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent such as —F, rigid polymers consisting of aromatic rings at either the side chain or main chain can be prepared with a wide range of substituents and flexibility in properties. Novel synthetic procedures are provided for synthesis of the polymers.