Cinnamyl isovalerate | 140-27-2

• 物质功能分类: 香精与香料 - 合成香料 - 羧酸及酯类香料
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: Cinnamyl isovalerate
• 英文别名: [(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate
• CAS: 140-27-2
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₈O₂
• mdl: MFCD00048351
• 分子量: 218.29
• InChiKey: FOCMOGKCPPTERB-RMKNXTFCSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  313 °C(lit.)
• 密度：
  0.992 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  >230 °F
• 溶解度：
  Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, miscible with most perfume oils. Poorly soluble in Propylene glycol
• LogP：
  4.03
• 物理描述：
  Colourless to pale yellow liquid, spicy, fruity, floral odour
• 折光率：
  1.517-1.524
• 保留指数：
  1663;1655

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.9
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.357
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• WGK Germany：
  2
• RTECS号：
  EK7902515
• 海关编码：
  2942000000
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

制备方法与用途

含量分析

按照酯测定法(OT-18)中的方法一进行，试样量为1.5g。计算中当量因子(e)取109．2。或按GT-10-4使用非极性柱的方法测定。

毒性

异戊酸桂酯被FEMA认定为GRAS（Generally Recognized As Safe），编号2302，并已获得FDA批准用于食品中。欧洲理事会将其列入可用于食物而不危害人体健康的天然或合成食用香料表中，确定的ADI值为1.25mg/kg。

使用限量

• 软饮料：2 mg/kg
• 冷饮：2.6 mg/kg
• 糖果：4.1 mg/kg
• 原料烘焙食品：3.6 mg/kg
• 布丁类：11 mg/kg
• 橡皮糖：未列出

食品添加剂最大允许使用量及最大允许残留量标准

添加剂中文名称	允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称	添加剂功能	最大允许使用量（g/kg）	最大允许残留量（g/kg）
异戊酸肉桂酯	食品	食品用香料	用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量

化学性质

无色至微黄色液体，具有青草和苹果香气、带香辛料、花香和果香。沸点313℃，闪点高于100℃。该物质可混溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿及大多数非挥发性油中，不溶于丙二醇、甘油和水中。

用途

GB 2760--1996规定为允许使用的食用香料。主要用于配制苹果和草莓型香精。

生产方法

由桂醇与异戊酸直接酯化而成。

文献信息

• BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
  申请人：SENOMYX, INC.

  公开号：US20160376263A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.

  本发明涵盖已知用于改变苦味感知的化合物和组合物，以及所述组合物和化合物与额外的组合物、化合物和产品的组合。示例组合物包括以下一种或多种：冷却剂；无活性药物成分；活性药用成分；食品添加剂或食品；调味剂或调味增强剂；食品或饮料产品；苦味化合物；甜味剂；苦味剂；酸味调味剂；咸味调味剂；鲜味调味剂；植物或动物产品；已知用于宠物护理产品中的化合物；已知用于个人护理产品中的化合物；已知用于家用产品中的化合物；制药制剂；局部制剂；大麻衍生或与大麻相关的产品；已知用于口腔护理产品中的化合物；饮料；香味、香水或除臭剂；已知用于消费品中的化合物；硅化合物；磨料；表面活性剂；发热剂；吸烟物品；脂肪、油脂或乳化剂；和/或益生菌或补充剂。
• COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MODULATORS OF TRPM8
  申请人：Senomyx, Inc.

  公开号：US20170096418A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-06

  The present disclosure relates to compounds which are useful as cooling sensation compounds.

  本公开涉及作为冷感化合物有用的化合物。
• Polymerizable composition, optical material comprising the composition and method for producing the material
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040254258A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-12-16

  A cured matter obtained by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable composition comprising a compound having at least one episulfide in a molecule is reduced in an odor by adding a perfume to the polymerizable composition comprising the compound having at least one episulfide in a molecule. A cloudiness of the lens is removed by raising a purity of sulfur to 98% or more. A reduction in a chlorine content of the sulfur compound described above to 0.1% by weight or less elevates an oxidation resistance and a light fastness of the high refractive index optical material and improves a color tone thereof. An optical product having a high refractive index and a high-degree transparency is provided by subjecting the composition in advance to deaerating treatment at 0 to 100° C. for one minute to 24 hours under a reduced pressure of 0.001 to 50 torr.

  通过聚合和固化至少含有一种环硫醚的化合物的可聚合组合物获得的治愈物质，通过向至少含有一种环硫醚的化合物的可聚合组合物中添加香水来减少其气味。通过将硫的纯度提高到98％或更高，可以消除镜片的混浊。将上述硫化合物的氯含量降低至0.1％或更低可以提高高折射率光学材料的氧化抗性和耐光性，并改善其色调。通过在0至100°C下将组合物事先进行脱气处理，以在0.001至50 torr的减压下持续1分钟至24小时，可提供具有高折射率和高度透明度的光学产品。
• Hair Processing Agent And Method For Permanent Waving Hair
  申请人：Shibuya Akira

  公开号：US20080085251A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-10

  Provided are hair processing agents capable of permanent waving hair even at a neutral to weakly acidic pH range that causes less irritation to the skin, and hair processing agents in which an unpleasant odor is masked. Hair processing agents contain at least one compound represented by the formula (2). Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and at least one compound (ii) selected from thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, cysteine, acetylcysteine, cysteamine, acylcysteamine, salts thereof and ester derivatives thereof. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2), a surfactant and water, and are emulsified. Hair processing agents contain a compound of the formula (2) and a specific perfume. wherein X is a structure selected from —O—, —S—, —NH— and —NR 1 —; R 1 is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; in the formula (1), Z is a divalent organic residue having at least one mercapto group; in the formula (2), R is a divalent organic residue optionally having a mercapto group; and R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

  提供了能够在中性至微酸性pH范围内进行永久性卷发的头发处理剂，其对皮肤刺激较小，并且掩盖了不愉快的气味。头发处理剂包含至少一种由公式（2）表示的化合物。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物和至少一种从巯基乙酸，巯基乳酸，半胱氨酸，乙酰半胱氨酸，半胱氨醇，酰基半胱氨醇，其盐和酯衍生物中选择的化合物（ii）。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物，表面活性剂和水，并且是乳化的。头发处理剂包含公式（2）的化合物和特定香水。其中X是从-O-，-S-，-NH-和-NR1-选择的结构；R1是1到6个碳原子的烷基；Y是氧原子或硫原子；在公式（1）中，Z是具有至少一个巯基的二价有机残基；在公式（2）中，R是二价的有机残基，可选地具有巯基；R2是氢原子或1到6个碳原子的烷基。
• NOVEL COCRYSTALLIZATION
  申请人：CHILDS Scott L.

  公开号：US20090281195A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-11-12

  The present disclosure relates to novel cocrystals and novel methods for cocrystallization. In particular, the disclosure includes cocrystals comprising a salt of an active agent, such as a chloride salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing cocrystals and methods for screening for solid state phases.

  本公开涉及新型共晶体和新型共晶化方法。具体而言，公开包括由活性剂的盐组成的共晶体，例如活性药物成分的氯化物盐。本公开还涉及制备共晶体的方法和筛选固态相的方法。

表征谱图