Synthesis of the Adrenergic Bronchodilators (R)-Terbutaline and (R)-Salbutamol from (R)-Cyanohydrins1
摘要:
Stereoselective syntheses of (R)-terbutaline and (R)-salbutamol acetal, which are important bronchodilators, starting from O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins are described. (R)-Terbutaline hydrochloride (R)-9.HCl is obtained in an overall yield of 44% with >98% ee from the O-bisallyl-protected cyanohydrin (R)-4k via a Ritter N-tertiary butylation to the amide (R)-6a, hydrogenation to the amino alcohol (R)-7a, and deprotection of the hydroxyl functions. (R)-Salbutamol acetals (R)-7b,c can be obtained from the corresponding O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins either via the route described for (R)-terbutaline or via selective hydrogenation of the protected cyanohydrin (R)-11 to the imino derivative, transimination with tert-butylamine, followed by hydrogenation with NaBH4 to give the 2-amino alcohol derivative (R)-12. Desilylation of(R)-12 to (R)-7c is performed with LiAlH4. Hydrolytic cleavage of the acetals (R)-7b and c to (R)-salbutamol was not yet possible without racemization.
Synthesis of the Adrenergic Bronchodilators (R)-Terbutaline and (R)-Salbutamol from (R)-Cyanohydrins1
摘要:
Stereoselective syntheses of (R)-terbutaline and (R)-salbutamol acetal, which are important bronchodilators, starting from O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins are described. (R)-Terbutaline hydrochloride (R)-9.HCl is obtained in an overall yield of 44% with >98% ee from the O-bisallyl-protected cyanohydrin (R)-4k via a Ritter N-tertiary butylation to the amide (R)-6a, hydrogenation to the amino alcohol (R)-7a, and deprotection of the hydroxyl functions. (R)-Salbutamol acetals (R)-7b,c can be obtained from the corresponding O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins either via the route described for (R)-terbutaline or via selective hydrogenation of the protected cyanohydrin (R)-11 to the imino derivative, transimination with tert-butylamine, followed by hydrogenation with NaBH4 to give the 2-amino alcohol derivative (R)-12. Desilylation of(R)-12 to (R)-7c is performed with LiAlH4. Hydrolytic cleavage of the acetals (R)-7b and c to (R)-salbutamol was not yet possible without racemization.
A general route to pyridine-modified salicylaldehydes via Suzuki coupling
作者:Gregory A. Morris、SonBinh T. Nguyen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00106-x
日期:2001.3
An efficient method for the preparation of 5-(3-pyridyl)- and 5-(4-pyridyl)salicylaldehydes by the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of either 4-pyridylboronic acid or diethyl-(3-pyridyl)borane and bromosalicylaldehydes is described. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING SILICON-CONTAINING RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND SILICON COMPOUND
申请人:SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US20220221793A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-14
The present invention is a composition for forming a silicon-containing resist underlayer film, containing one or both of a hydrolysis product and a hydrolysis condensate of one or more silicon compounds (A-1) shown by the following general formula (1). This provides: a composition for forming a silicon-containing resist underlayer film with which it is possible to form a resist underlayer film having favorable adhesiveness to resist patterns regardless of whether in negative development or positive development, and also having favorable adhesiveness to finer patterns as in EUV photo-exposure; a patterning process; and a silicon compound.
Synthesis of the Adrenergic Bronchodilators (<i>R</i>)-Terbutaline and (<i>R</i>)-Salbutamol from (<i>R</i>)-Cyanohydrins<sup>1</sup>
作者:Franz Effenberger、Jürgen Jäger
DOI:10.1021/jo970032d
日期:1997.6.13
Stereoselective syntheses of (R)-terbutaline and (R)-salbutamol acetal, which are important bronchodilators, starting from O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins are described. (R)-Terbutaline hydrochloride (R)-9.HCl is obtained in an overall yield of 44% with >98% ee from the O-bisallyl-protected cyanohydrin (R)-4k via a Ritter N-tertiary butylation to the amide (R)-6a, hydrogenation to the amino alcohol (R)-7a, and deprotection of the hydroxyl functions. (R)-Salbutamol acetals (R)-7b,c can be obtained from the corresponding O-protected (R)-cyanohydrins either via the route described for (R)-terbutaline or via selective hydrogenation of the protected cyanohydrin (R)-11 to the imino derivative, transimination with tert-butylamine, followed by hydrogenation with NaBH4 to give the 2-amino alcohol derivative (R)-12. Desilylation of(R)-12 to (R)-7c is performed with LiAlH4. Hydrolytic cleavage of the acetals (R)-7b and c to (R)-salbutamol was not yet possible without racemization.