The instant invention provides for novel cationic lipids of Formula A that can be used in combination with other lipid components such as cholesterol and PEG-lipids to form lipid nanoparticles with oligonucleotides. It is an object of the instant invention to provide a cationic lipid scaffold that demonstrates enhanced efficacy along with lower liver toxicity as a result of lower lipid levels in the liver. The present invention employs low molecular weight cationic lipids with one short lipid chain coupled with inclusion of hydrolysable functionality in the lipid chains to enhance the efficiency and tolerability of in vivo delivery of siRNA.
本发明提供了式 A 的新型阳离子脂质,可与
胆固醇和 P
EG 脂质等其他脂质成分结合使用,形成含有寡核苷酸的脂质纳米颗粒。本发明的目的是提供一种阳离子脂质支架,由于肝脏中的脂质
水平较低,该支架在提高药效的同时还能降低肝脏毒性。本发明采用具有一条短脂链的低分子量阳离子脂质,并在脂链中加入可
水解官能团,以提高体内递送 siRNA 的效率和耐受性。