Chiroptical properties of 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic anhydrides and imides. The cyclopropane ring contribution to the Cotton effect
摘要:
Several optically active 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic anhydrides and imides were prepared and their chiroptical spectra studied. Despite the strained bicyclic skeleton of these compounds, their CD spectra show an unusual solvent dependence. This phenomenon can be explained in terms of the cyclopropane ring contribution to the Cotton effect. A deviation of the skeleton and the anhydride or imide group from the local C(s) symmetry, shown by MNDO calculations, causes formation of an inherently chiral chromophore constituted by the three-membered ring and neighboring carbonyls. This kind of chromophore is responsible for the observed strong Cotton effects.
Highly Enantioselective Intermolecular Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by Dirhodium(II) Tetrakis[3(S)-phthalimido-2-piperidinonate]: Solvent Dependency of the Enantioselection
The invention is concerned with dicarboxamide derivatives of formula (I)
wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification, as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds inhibit the coagulation factor Xa and can be used as medicaments.
The invention is concerned with dicarboxamide derivatives of formula (I)
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and R
6
are as defined in the specification, as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds inhibit the coagulation factor Xa and can be used in pharmaceutical compositions.
[EN] DICARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DERIVES DU DICARBOXAMIDE
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2007122104A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-01
[EN] The invention is concerned with dicarboxamide derivatives of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification, as well as physiologically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds inhibit the coagulation factor Xa and can be used as medicaments. [FR] La présente invention concerne des dérivés du dicarboxamide de formule (I) dans laquelle R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 et R6 sont tels que définis dans le mémoire descriptif. L'invention concerne également les sels physiologiquement acceptables desdits dérivés. Ces composés inhibent le facteur de coagulation Xa et ils peuvent être utilisés en tant que médicaments.
Chiroptical properties of 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic anhydrides and imides. The cyclopropane ring contribution to the Cotton effect
作者:Tadeusz Polonski、Maria J. Milewska、Andrzej Katrusiak
DOI:10.1021/jo00064a034
日期:1993.6
Several optically active 1,2-cyclopropanedicarboxylic anhydrides and imides were prepared and their chiroptical spectra studied. Despite the strained bicyclic skeleton of these compounds, their CD spectra show an unusual solvent dependence. This phenomenon can be explained in terms of the cyclopropane ring contribution to the Cotton effect. A deviation of the skeleton and the anhydride or imide group from the local C(s) symmetry, shown by MNDO calculations, causes formation of an inherently chiral chromophore constituted by the three-membered ring and neighboring carbonyls. This kind of chromophore is responsible for the observed strong Cotton effects.
Highly Enantioselective Intermolecular Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by Dirhodium(II) Tetrakis[3(<i>S</i>)-phthalimido-2-piperidinonate]: Solvent Dependency of the Enantioselection
The enantioselectivity in cyclopropanations catalyzed by dirhodium(II) tetrakis[3(S)-phthalimido-2-piperidinonate] has been found to be substantially improved by employing ether as the rarely used solvent. Cyclopropanations of styrenes or 1,1-disubstituted alkenes with 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl diazoacetate in ether are promoted by this catalyst to afford the corresponding cyclopropane products in the highest levels of enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee) reported to date for the dirhodium(II)-catalyzed intermolecular cyclopropanation reactions.