Application of the sila-Friedel–Crafts reaction to the synthesis of π-extended silole derivatives and their properties
作者:Shunsuke Furukawa、Junji Kobayashi、Takayuki Kawashima
DOI:10.1039/c0dt00136h
日期:——
The intramolecular sila-FriedelâCrafts reaction was developed as a new method for the construction of a dibenzosilole skeleton. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions to afford the target in relatively good yield, indicating its availability as a versatile synthetic method. This reaction can be applied to the synthesis of Ï-extended silole derivatives such as ladder-type silafluorene 8 and spiro-type silabifluorene 9. Furthermore, the synthesis of two-dimensionally extended silole derivatives utilizing the sila-FriedelâCrafts reaction as the multiple intramolecular cyclization was achieved, including the first synthesis of trisilasumanene 18. The X-ray crystallographic analysis of trisilasumanene 18 demonstrated the planarity in the main Ï-framework, in contrast to sumanene and its sulfur analogue, trithiasumanene, bearing the bowl-shaped structures. In the UV-vis absorption spectra, the absorption bands of triphenylenosiloles 18 and 19 were slightly red-shifted compared to that of hexabutoxytriphenylene 22. The weak absorption bands were also observed in the longer-wavelength region in 18 and 19, which is derived from Ï*âÏ* conjugation of the silole skeletons. In addition, 18 and 19 showed the blue fluorescence in dichloromethane and in the solid state.
分子内 Sila-FriedelâCrafts 反应是一种构建二苯甲硅基骨架的新方法。该反应在温和的条件下进行,目标物的产率相对较高,表明它是一种多功能合成方法。该反应可用于合成Ï-扩展硅烯衍生物,如梯形硅芴 8 和螺形硅杂芴 9。此外,利用硅拉-弗里德尔-卡夫斯反应作为分子内多次环化,合成了二维延伸的硅烯衍生物,包括首次合成了三硅芴18。三硅基马来烯 18 的 X 射线晶体学分析表明,其主 Ï 框架为平面结构,而苏木烯及其硫类似物三硫代马来烯则为碗状结构。在紫外-可见吸收光谱中,三苯基硅烷 18 和 19 的吸收带与六丁氧基三亚苯 22 的吸收带相比略有红移。在 18 和 19 的较长波长区域也观察到了微弱的吸收带,这是硅烯骨架的Ï*âÏ*共轭作用产生的。此外,18 和 19 在二氯甲烷中和固态下显示出蓝色荧光。