AMINO(OLIGO)THIOPHENE DYES, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND OPTICAL METHODS OF USE
申请人:Loew Leslie M.
公开号:US20090042227A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-12
Amino(oligo)thiophene dyes useful for studying the electrophysiology of organelles, cells, and tissues are described. Compared to previously known dyes, the amino(oligo)thiophene dyes exhibit improved (faster) response to membrane potential changes, as well as the ability to be excited by 1064 nanometer femtosecond pulses. Methods of preparing the amino(oligo)thiophene dyes are also described.
Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Organoaluminum Nucleophiles with <i>O</i>-Benzoyl Hydroxylamines
作者:Shuangliu Zhou、Zhiyong Yang、Xu Chen、Yimei Li、Lijun Zhang、Hong Fang、Wei Wang、Xiancui Zhu、Shaowu Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00767
日期:2015.6.19
A copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of aryl and heteroaryl aluminums with N,N-dialkyl-O-benzoyl hydroxylamines that affords the corresponding anilines in good yields has been developed. The catalytic reaction proceeds very smoothly under mild conditions and exhibits good substrate scope. Moreover, the developed catalytic system is also well suited for heteroaryl aluminum nucleophiles, providing
Conjugated Thiophenes Having Conducting Properties and Synthesis of Same
申请人:Skene G. William
公开号:US20070287842A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-13
The present invention relates to conjugated oligomers and polymers comprising aromatic thiophene cores. The conjugated materials are obtained by simple and efficient condensation of an aryl diamine and an aryl dialdehyde or a bifunctional aryl moiety comprising both an aldehyde and an amine. Condensation of the complementary moieties at temperatures ranging from ambient to refluxing temperatures in various solvents resulted in conjugated oligomers and polymers that can subsequently be cast into thin films. Oligomerization and polymerization can be done under mild conditions with removal of the resulting water bi-product responsible for shifting the equilibrium in favour of the conjugated products. The resulting conjugated compounds can be made conducting with dopants affording electrically conducting materials of either p-type or n-type conductors depending on the dopant selected.
A mild and practical copper catalyzed amination of halothiophenes
作者:Zhikuan Lu、Robert J. Twieg
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.11.017
日期:2005.1
We have found that N,N-dimethylethanolamine (deanol) is a useful solvent and ligand for copper catalyzed amination of a variety of unactivated and activated 2- or 3-halothiophenes. Primary amines, acyclic secondary amines, cyclic secondary amines and acyclic secondary amines with 2-hydroxyethyl functionality react with halothiophenes in moderate to excellent yields. The mildly basic conditions utilized are compatible with many functional groups. The animation of halobithiophenes has also been examined. The aminothiophenes produced by this method are important intermediates in a variety of electronic and optoelectronic materials. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Challenging the Auxiliary Donor Effect on Molecular Hyperpolarizability in Thiophene-Containing Nonlinear Chromophores: X-ray Crystallographic and Optical Measurements on Two New Isomeric Chromophores
作者:Christopher R. Moylan、Brian J. McNelis、Lawrence C. Nathan、Michael A. Marques、Eric L. Hermstad、Benjamin A. Brichler
DOI:10.1021/jo049230c
日期:2004.11.1
To reexamine the established "auxiliary donor" effect of thiophene in nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores, we have prepared two isomeric donor-acceptor azo dyes, differing only in the position of the thiophene. Experimental analysis of these chromophores, including electric field-induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) and X-ray crystallography, contradicts previous experimental findings on similar chromophores but is consistent with the majority of computational precedents. We have found that the thiophene on the donor side produces a compound with a larger dipole moment; however, the isomer with the thiophene on the acceptor side is more nonlinear and has a higher figure of merit for NLO device applications.