The present invention provides, inter alia, a process for incorporating a cyclopropenium ion into a polymeric system. Processes for making cross-linked polymers, linear polymers, and dendritic polymers, as well as for incorporating a cyclopropenium ion onto a preformed polymer are also provided. Further provided are stable, polycationic compounds, various polymers that contain stable cyclopropenium cations, and substrates containing such polymers. The use of these polymers in water purification systems, antimicrobial coatings, ion-transport membranes, cell supports, drug delivery vehicles, and gene therapeutic vectors are also provided.
本发明特别提供了一种将环
丙烯鎓离子掺入聚合物体系的工艺。本发明还提供了制造交联聚合物、线性聚合物和树枝状聚合物的工艺,以及将环
丙烯酸离子掺入预制聚合物的工艺。此外,还提供了稳定的多阳离子化合物、含有稳定环
丙烯酸阳离子的各种聚合物以及含有此类聚合物的基质。还提供了这些聚合物在
水净化系统、抗菌涂层、离子传输膜、细胞支持物、药物输送载体和
基因治疗载体中的应用。