The invention is directed to isomeric mixtures of cyclosporine analogues that are structurally similar to cyclosporine A. The mixtures possess enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity over the individual isomers and over naturally occurring and other presently known cyclosporines and cyclosporine derivatives. Embodiments of the present invention are directed toward cis and trans-isomers of cyclosporin A analogs referred to as ISA
TX
247, and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of ISA
TX
247 isomers exhibit a combination of enhanced potency and reduced toxicity over the naturally occurring and presently known cyclosporins. ISA
TX
247 isomers and alkylated, arylated, and deuterated derivatives are synthesized by stereoselective pathways where the particular conditions of a reaction determine the degree of stereoselectivity. The ratio of isomers in a mixture may range from about 10 to 90 percent by weight of the (E)-isomer to about 90 to 10 percent by weight of the (Z)-isomer, based on the total weight of the mixture.
本发明涉及类似于
环孢霉素A结构的
环孢霉素类似物的异构混合物。这些混合物具有比单个异构体和天然存在的其他目前已知的
环孢霉素和
环孢霉素衍
生物具有更强的功效和更少的毒性。本发明的实施例涉及称为I
SATX247的
环孢霉素A类似物的顺式和反式异构体及其衍
生物。I
SATX247异构体的混合物展示了天然存在的和目前已知的
环孢霉素的强效和降低毒性的组合作用。通过立体选择性途径合成I
SATX247异构体和烷基化,芳基化和
氘代衍
生物,其中反应的特定条件决定了立体选择性的程度。混合物中异构体的比例可以在总混合物重量的基础上从(E)-异构体的约10%至90%的重量到(Z)-异构体的约90%至10%的重量范围内。