Synthesis, anti-mycobacterial, anti-trichomonas and anti-candida in vitro activities of 2-substituted-6,7-difluoro-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxides
摘要:
A new series of 23 6,7-difluoro-3-methyl-2-phenylthio/phenylsulfonyl/phenylsulfinyl/benzylamino/phenylamino-quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides variously substituted in the phenyl moiety, was synthesized and submitted to in vitro evaluation for anti-mycobacterial, anti-trichomonas, anti-candida, anti-mycoplasma and antibacterial activities. In anti-mycobacterial assays, several compounds resulted active (MIC90 = 2.0-4.0 mug/ml) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Anti-trichomonas screening showed a generally good activity of all compounds (MBC = 0.39-25.0 mug/ml) versus Trichomonas vaginalis, in particular the derivatives 5a,d, 7a, 9 and 11c ranged 0.39-0.78 mug/ml (metronidazole MBC = 12.5 mug/ml). Results of anti-candida assays showed that derivatives 7a, 8a,d and 9 were active against several species of Candida (C. albicans, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. glabrata), having MIC50 between 3.9 and 31.25 mug/ml. The latter compounds were also submitted to anti-mycoplasma assay against Mycoplasma hominis. the results obtained showed that 7a, 8a,d and 9 inhibited the growth of the mycoplasma at the concentration of 0.1 mg/ml. In antibacterial tests only a few compounds showed an MIC50 lower than 62.5 mug/ml against representative strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio alginolyticus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). (C) 2003 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Total Synthesis of the Reported Structure of Stresgenin B Enabled by the Diastereoselective Cyanation of an Oxocarbenium
作者:Wei Chuen Chan、Kazunori Koide
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03219
日期:2018.12.21
We report the first totalsynthesis of the reported structure of the heat shock protein expression inhibitor stresgenin B. The synthesis features (1) diastereoselective cyanation of an oxocarbenium intermediate en route to the synthetically challenging α-amido dioxolane, (2) Pd-catalyzed hydration of an unstable nitrile, and (3) late-stage Au-catalyzed Meyer–Schuster rearrangement or Ce-mediated Peterson