It was found that the reaction of the title compounds [(Z)-1] with oxygen in methanol proceeds according to the first-order kinetics to give (Z)-2-imidazolin-5-one derivatives and hydrogen peroxide in quantitative yields. Analysis of substituent and solvent effects on the rate constant for this oxidative cyclization led us to propose that electron transfer from the dialkylamino nitrogen in (Z)-1 to
发现标题化合物[(Z)-1 ]与
氧气在
甲醇中的反应根据一级动力学进行,以定量产率得到(Z)-
2-咪唑啉-5-酮衍
生物和
过氧化氢。分析取代基和溶剂对这种氧化环化反应的速率常数的影响,导致我们提出电子从(Z)-1中的二烷基
氨基氮转移到氧,超氧化物提取酰胺-质子以及随后的分子内电子转移都是-确定步骤。讨论了芳基取代的(Z)-N-乙酰基-α-脱氢丙
氨酸衍
生物新型环化反应的合成实用性。