The unprecedented use of phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) in an asymmetric hydrophosphonylation reaction allows the obtainment of a range of optically active α-amino phosphonic acid derivatives directly from α-amido sulfones.
Asymmetric Mannich Reactions with in Situ Generation of Carbamate-Protected Imines by an Organic Catalyst
作者:Jun Song、Hui-Wen Shih、Li Deng
DOI:10.1021/ol062837q
日期:2007.2.1
the synthesis of optically active carbamate-protected chiral alkyl amines. A highly enantioselective Mannich reaction with in situgeneration of carbamate-protected imines from stable alpha-amido sulfones catalyzed by an organic catalyst was developed. This reaction provides a concise and highly enantioselective route converting aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes into optically active aryl and alkyl beta-amino
Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Enantioselective Mannich Reaction of Malonates with α-Amido Sulfones
作者:Francesco Fini、Luca Bernardi、Raquel P. Herrera、Daniel Pettersen、Alfredo Ricci、Valentina Sgarzani
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600250
日期:2006.10
The highly enantioselectivereaction between in situ generated, Cbz-protected azomethines and malonates in the presence of 150 mol % of potassium carbonate (50 % w/w) and 1 mol % of quinine-derived quaternary ammonium bromides as phase-transfer organocatalysts has been developed. This study reports a novel approach for the asymmetric Mannich-type reaction and a wide range of azomethines, including
The development of highly enantio- and c organocatalytic monofluorovinylations is presented. Based on the application of alpha-fluoro beta-keto-benzothiazolesulfones, the formal addition of a monofluorovinylic anion synthon to a range of acydic and cyclic enones, as well as imines, is shown. These procedures give selective access to both E- and Z-isomers of the monofluorovinylated products, which are isolated as the pure diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields with up to 99% ee. Furthermore, the application of this concept for the formation of highly enantioenriched bicylic compounds containing a monofluorovinyl moiety is also described. In addition, a mechanistic rationale for the observed E:Z-selectivities is presented.
N-Carbamate α-aminoalkyl-p-tolylsulfones—convenient substrates in the nitro-Mannich synthesis of secondary N-carbamate protected syn-2-amino-1-nitroalkanephosphonates
An efficient one-pot synthesis of secondary N-carbamate protected syn-beta-amino-alpha-nitroalkanephosphonates using diethyl nitromethanephosphonate and N-Boc or N-Cbz imines, generated in Situ from stable N-Boc or N-Cbz alpha-aminoalkyl-p-tolylsulfones has been developed under PTC conditions. A model enantioselective version of this reaction is also described. Enantioselectivity up to 67% ee is achieved using a chiral thiourea catalyst derived from a cinchona alkaloid. Completely stereoselective conversion of the title compounds into partially N-carbamate protected syn-1,2-diaminoalkanephosphonates has also been elaborated. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.