The invention provides novel polymeric and non-polymeric, liquid crystal type, chemical salt complexes of aroyl acids and monovalent and polyvalent metals. They are formed by covalent and coordinate bonding for use as electrical superconductors, as electrolytes in alkali metal batteries, electrochromic windows, static dissipative polymers, etc. The invention also provides processes for manufacturing such complexes, including the in situ formation in and on various metals and oxides. The processes also include the use of supercritical solvents such as carbon dioxide to solubilize the complexes for introduction into plastics and inorganic superconductors. The chemical complexes include the triads formed of liquid crystal aroyl salts, non-polymeric ligand solvents, and polymeric aroylacrylate salts. Both homopolymer and copolymer complexes of the metal aroylacrylates may be prepared and the latter may be cross-linked. Novel covalent, liquid crystal, reaction product complexes of lyotropic liquid crystal, metal aroylacrylate complexes and isocyanates (both polymeric and non-polymeric) are prepared. These are dyes having a high degree of conjugated unsaturation. Solutions of the reaction products of monovalent and polyvalent metal complexes can be prepared. Excess ligand solvent; used in preparing these materials can be vaporized in a controlled way to produce liquid crystal systems. These systems can be cross-linked. Supercritical fluids such as carbon dioxide can be used to dissolve these various complexes and allow their distribution into both plastic particles and powdered inorganic superconductors so as to distribute complexes uniformly throughout the particles so as to enhance properties such as electrical conductivity when the particles are formed into larger systems.
本发明提供了一种新型的聚合物和非聚合物、液晶型、芳酰酸和一价或多价
金属的
化学盐复合物。它们通过共价和配位键结合形成,可用作电超导体、碱
金属电池电解质、电致变色窗户、静电消散聚合物等。本发明还提供了制造这些复合物的方法,包括在各种
金属和氧化物中原位形成。该方法还包括使用超临界溶剂,如
二氧化碳,将复合物溶解以便引入塑料和无机超导体中。这些
化学复合物包括液晶芳酰盐、非聚合物
配体溶剂和聚合芳酰
丙烯酸盐形成的三元组。
金属芳酰
丙烯酸盐的同聚物和共聚物复合物均可制备,后者可交联。还制备了新型的共价液晶反应产物复合物,包括亲垂液晶、
金属芳酰
丙烯酸盐复合物和
异氰酸酯(聚合物和非聚合物)。这些
染料具有高度共轭不饱和度。可以制备一价和多价
金属复合物的反应产物溶液。用于制备这些材料的过量
配体溶剂可以以受控的方式蒸发,以产生液晶系统。这些系统可以交联。超临界流体,如
二氧化碳,可用于溶解这些各种复合物,并使它们均匀分布到塑料颗粒和粉末无机超导体中,以增强颗粒形成更大系统时的性能,如电导率。