Methods for forming rosin-derived cationic compounds are provided. The method can include attaching a cationic group to a conjugated diene on a hydrophenathrene-based ring of a resin acid (e.g., levopimaric acid, abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, or a mixture thereof) to form a rosin-derived cationic compound. Attaching the cationic group to the conjugated diene on the hydrophenathrene-based ring of the resin acid can be achieved via a Diels-Alder reaction of a dienophile with the hydrophenathrene-based ring of the resin acid. Rosin-derived cationic compounds are also provided. The rosin-derived cationic compound can include a cationic group attached to a conjugated diene on a hydrophenathrene-based ring of a resin acid, wherein the rosin-derived cationic compound further comprises a carboxylic acid group.
提供了制备
松香衍生阳离子化合物的方法。该方法可以包括将阳离子基团连接到
树脂酸(例如左旋
松香酸、
松香酸、
脱氢松香酸或其混合物)的羟基苯并[3.3.1]环上的共轭二烯上,形成
松香衍生阳离子化合物。通过二烯
丙烯与
树脂酸的羟基苯并[3.3.1]环进行Diels-Alder反应,可以将阳离子基团连接到
树脂酸的羟基苯并[3.3.1]环上。还提供了
松香衍生阳离子化合物。该
松香衍生阳离子化合物可以包括连接到
树脂酸的羟基苯并[3.3.1]环上的共轭二烯上的阳离子基团,其中该
松香衍生阳离子化合物进一步包括一个
羧酸基团。