Ice phobic coatings and substrates and methods of making and using them are described. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic coating including a hydrophobic entity bonded to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety is capable of lowering a freezing point of water. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic article including a substrate having the ice-phobic coating applied on the substrate. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic coating may include bonding the hydrophobic entity with the hydrophilic moiety. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic article includes applying the ice-phobic coating to a substrate. Some embodiments also provide for a kit for making an ice-phobic article. Such ice-phobic coatings may be used to coat or impregnate winter equipment, cloth, shoes, sporting equipment, road signs, traffic lights, sidewalks, aircrafts, vehicles, or the like.
本文描述了防冰涂层和基材及其制备和使用方法。其中一些实施例提供了一种防冰涂层,包括与亲
水基团结合的疏
水实体,其中亲
水基团能够降低
水的冰点。一些实施例提供了一种防冰物品,包括在基材上应用防冰涂层的基材。在一些实施例中,制备防冰涂层的方法可能包括将疏
水实体与亲
水基团结合。在一些实施例中,制备防冰物品的方法包括将防冰涂层应用于基材上。一些实施例还提供了用于制备防冰物品的套件。这种防冰涂层可以用于涂覆或浸渍冬季设备、布料、鞋子、运动设备、路标、交通灯、人行道、飞机、车辆等。