HYDROLYSABLE AND POLYMERIZABLE SILANES WITH ADJUSTABLE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, AND USE THEREOF
申请人:Frauhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewardten forschung e.V.
公开号:US20140221521A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-07
The present invention relates to a process for a chain extension of radicals bonded to silicon via carbon in silanes or siloxanes while maintaining or increasing the number of functional groups on the respective Si—C-bonded radicals, wherein a silane or siloxane with a radical bonded to a silicon atom by a carbon atom, which bears at least two functional groups, wherein a first group of the functional groups is an unsaturated, organically polymerizable group and a second group of the functional groups is selected from among
(a) additional unsaturated, organically polymerizable groups,
(b) COOR
8
or —(O)
b
P(O)(R
5
)
2
and (c) —OH,
with R
8
equal to R
4
or M
1/x
x+
wherein M
x+
is a hydrogen or an x-fold positively charged metal cation, and b=0 or 1,
is converted in a first reaction with a compound of a formula (I)
X—W—(Z)
a
(I)
wherein
X is SH, NH
2
or NHR
4
, Z is OH, the carboxylic acid radical —COOH or a salt or an ester of this radical or a silyl radical, W is a substituted or non-substituted hydrocarbon, the chain of which can be interrupted by —S—, —O—, —NH—, —NR
4
—, —C(O)O—, —NHC(O)—, —C(O)NH—, —NHC(O)O—, —C(O)NHC(O)—, —NHC(O)NH—, —S(O)—, —C(S)O—, —C(S)NH—, —NHC(S)—, —NHC(S)O—, and a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or a greater whole number,
wherein R
4
is a non-substituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical,
R
5
is a non-substituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical or OR
6
,
R
6
is hydrogen or a non-substituted or substituted hydrocarbon radical to such an extent that the radical X connects to the first functional group.
Furthermore, the invention relates to multiple processes, which, based on the aforementioned first reaction, comprise additional process steps and either lead to compounds/silicic acid polycondensates with reactive groups Q, wherein Q is OH, NR
7
2
, NR
7
3
+
, CO
2
H, SO
3
H, PO(OH)
2
PO(OR
4
)
2
or a salt of the aforementioned acids, wherein R
4
has the meaning specified above for formula (I), and R
7
either has the same meaning as R
4
or two radicals R
7
together can represent a potentially substituted, potentially unsaturated alkylene group, or to compounds/silicic acid polycondensates, in which unsaturated, organically polymerizable groups are located farther out, wherein the Si—C-bonded radicals can potentially have a dendrimer-like structure. Products of the process pursuant to the invention and organic polymers produced as a result are likewise encompassed by the invention.