C–H Activation Guided by Aromatic N–H Ketimines: Synthesis of Functionalized Isoquinolines Using Benzyl Azides and Alkynes
摘要:
Aromatic N-H ketimines were in situ generated from various benzylic azides by ruthenium catalysis for the subsequent Rh-catalyzed annulation reaction with alkynes to give the corresponding isoquinolines. In contrast to conventional synthetic methods for aromatic NH ketimines, our protocol works under mild and neutral conditions, which enabled the synthesis of isoquinolines having various functionalities such as carbonyl, ester, alkenyl, and ether groups. In addition, the imidates generated from alpha-azido ethers were successfully used for the synthesis of 1-alkoxyisoquinolines.
Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoquinolines from Aryl Ketone<i>O</i>-Acyloxime Derivatives and Internal Alkynes
作者:Pei Chui Too、Yi-Feng Wang、Shunsuke Chiba
DOI:10.1021/ol102504b
日期:2010.12.17
isoquinolines from aryl ketone O-acyloxime derivatives and internal alkynes has been developed using [Cp*RhCl2]2−NaOAc as the potential catalyst system. The present transformation is carried out by a redox-neutral sequence of C−H vinylation via ortho-rhodation and C−N bond formation of the putative vinyl rhodium intermediate on the oxime nitrogen, where the N−O bond of oxime derivatives could work as an internal
Synthesis of Isoquinolines and Heterocycle-Fused Pyridines via Three-Component Cascade Reaction of Aryl Ketones, Hydroxylamine, and Alkynes
作者:Liyao Zheng、Jia Ju、Yunhui Bin、Ruimao Hua
DOI:10.1021/jo3010414
日期:2012.7.6
An efficient one-pot synthesis of isoquinolines and heterocycle-fused pyridines by three-component reaction of aryl ketones, hydroxylamine, and alkynes is developed. The reaction involves condensation of aryl ketones and hydroxylamine, rhodium(III)-catalyzed C–H bond activation of the in situ generated aryl ketone oximes, and cyclization with internal alkynes. This protocol enables rapid assembly of
通过芳基酮,羟胺和炔烃的三组分反应,有效地一锅法合成异喹啉和杂环稠合吡啶。该反应涉及芳基酮和羟胺的缩合,铑(III)催化原位生成的芳基酮肟的C–H键活化以及与内部炔烃的环化作用。该协议能够从容易获得的底物中快速组装多取代的异喹啉以及γ-咔啉,呋喃[2,3- c ]吡啶,噻吩并[2,3- c ]吡啶和苯并呋喃[2,3- c ]吡啶。