C-3 Alkyl/Arylalkyl-2,3-dideoxy Hex-2-enopyranosides as Antitubercular Agents: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and QSAR Study
摘要:
A series of C-3 alkyl and arylalkyl 2,3-dideoxy hex-2-enopyranoside derivatives were synthesized by Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction using enulosides 4,5, and 6 and various aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes. The compounds were evaluated in vitro for the complete inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. They exhibited moderate to good activity in the range of 25-1.56 mu g/mL. Among these, 4d, 4h, 5c, and 4hr showed activity at minimum inhibitory concentrations, 3.12, 6.25, 1.56, and 1.56 mu g/mL, respectively. These compounds were safe against cytotoxicity in VERO cell line and mouse macrophage cell line J 744A.1. A QSAR analysis by CP-MLR with alignment-free 3D-descriptors indicated the relevance of structure space comparable to the minimum energy conformation (from conformational analysis) of 5c to the activity. The study indicates that the compounds attaining the conformational space of 5c and reflecting some symmetry, minimum eccentricity, and closely placed geometric and electronegativity centers therein are favorable for activity.
Facile Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 2- and 2,3-Disubstituted Furans Catalysed by Mixed Lewis Acids: An Easy Route to 3-Iodofurans and 3-(Hydroxymethyl)furans
作者:Mohammad Saquib、Irfan Husain、Brijesh Kumar、Arun K. Shaw
DOI:10.1002/chem.200900007
日期:2009.6.8
Enantiopure furan synthesis: A synthesis, catalysed by mixed Lewis acids (ZrCl4/ZnI2), of enantiomericallypure 2‐ and 2,3‐disubstituted furan derivatives, including 3‐iodofuran and 3‐ (hydroxymethyl)furan derivatives, in good to very good yields from commercially available 3,4,6‐tri‐O‐acetyl‐D‐glucal is described. Key features of this method are the use of inexpensive reagents in catalytic amounts
对映纯呋喃合成:由混合路易斯酸(ZrCl 4 / ZnI 2)催化的对映体纯的2和2,3-二取代呋喃衍生物,包括3-碘呋喃和3-(羟甲基)呋喃衍生物描述了从商业上可获得的3,4,6- tri - O-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖的非常好的收率。该方法的主要特点是使用廉价的催化量试剂,温和的反应条件和简便的后处理程序。