作者:Yu. G. Elistratova、A. R. Mustafina、D. A. Tatarinov、V. F. Mironov、A. I. Konovalov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-009-0309-7
日期:2009.11
A procedure of micellar extraction of the lanthanide ions (La, Gd, and Lu) from nitric acid media based on the use of novel phosphine oxide derivatives is developed. In the micellar extraction, complexes of the lanthanide ions with the extractant in the ratio of 1 : 2 (metal : extractant) form. The dependence of the selectivity of extraction on the length of hydrophobic radicals attached to the P=O group was shown. The conditions of the selective micellar extraction in the series La > Gd > Lu with the use of an extractant containing octyl substituents at the P=O group were found.
开发了一种基于使用新型氧化膦衍生物从硝酸介质中胶束萃取镧系离子(La、Gd 和 Lu)的方法。在胶束萃取中,镧系元素离子与萃取剂以 1:2(金属:萃取剂)的比例形成络合物。显示了萃取选择性对连接到 P=O 基团的疏水基团长度的依赖性。找到了使用 P=O 基团上含有辛基取代基的萃取剂对 La > Gd > Lu 系列中的选择性胶束萃取的条件。