Synthesis of peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones and peptidyl .alpha.-keto esters as inhibitors of porcine pancreatic elastase, human neutrophil elastase, and rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G
摘要:
Comparison of MeO-Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-CO2Me (29) and MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe- CO2Me (25) with their corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones 9a and 9b, respectively, in rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G assays showed the alpha-keto esters to be more potent inhibitors. Likewise, Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Ala-CO2Me (21) was more potent than its corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (9c) in both porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase assays. Within a set of Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CF3 elastase inhibitors, the carbobenzyloxy (Cbz) N-protecting group conferred greater potency as a P5 site recognition unit for elastase than did dansyl, methoxysuccinyl, or tert-butyloxycarbonyl. Initial inhibition of elastase was greater when trifluoromethyl ketone 9f was added from a stock solution of dimethyl sulfoxide than when it had been buffer-equilibrated prior to assay, which suggests that the nonhydrated ketone is the more effective form of the inhibitor. The most potent elastase inhibitor we report is Na-(Ad-SO2)-N epsilon-(MeO-Suc)Lys-Pro-Val-CF3 (16) which has a Ki of 0.58 nM.
The synthesis of difluoromethyleneketone retroamides is described. Several examples of application to aspartyl or seryl proteases illustrate the versatility of this inactivation concept.
PEET, NORTON P.;BURKHART, JOSEPH P.;ANGELASTRO, MICHAEL R.;GIROUX, EUGENE+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N, C. 394-407
作者:PEET, NORTON P.、BURKHART, JOSEPH P.、ANGELASTRO, MICHAEL R.、GIROUX, EUGENE+
DOI:——
日期:——
OLEKSYSZYN, JOZEF;POWERS, JAMES C., BIOCHEMISTRY, 30,(1991) N, C. 485-493
作者:OLEKSYSZYN, JOZEF、POWERS, JAMES C.
DOI:——
日期:——
BACHOVCHIN, WILLIAM W.;PLAUT, ANDREW G.;KETTNER, CHARLES A.
作者:BACHOVCHIN, WILLIAM W.、PLAUT, ANDREW G.、KETTNER, CHARLES A.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones and peptidyl .alpha.-keto esters as inhibitors of porcine pancreatic elastase, human neutrophil elastase, and rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G
作者:Norton P. Peet、Joseph P. Burkhart、Michael R. Angelastro、Eugene L. Giroux、Shujaath Mehdi、Philippe Bey、Michael Kolb、Bernhard Neises、Daniel Schirlin
DOI:10.1021/jm00163a063
日期:1990.1
Comparison of MeO-Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-CO2Me (29) and MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe- CO2Me (25) with their corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones 9a and 9b, respectively, in rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G assays showed the alpha-keto esters to be more potent inhibitors. Likewise, Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Ala-CO2Me (21) was more potent than its corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (9c) in both porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase assays. Within a set of Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CF3 elastase inhibitors, the carbobenzyloxy (Cbz) N-protecting group conferred greater potency as a P5 site recognition unit for elastase than did dansyl, methoxysuccinyl, or tert-butyloxycarbonyl. Initial inhibition of elastase was greater when trifluoromethyl ketone 9f was added from a stock solution of dimethyl sulfoxide than when it had been buffer-equilibrated prior to assay, which suggests that the nonhydrated ketone is the more effective form of the inhibitor. The most potent elastase inhibitor we report is Na-(Ad-SO2)-N epsilon-(MeO-Suc)Lys-Pro-Val-CF3 (16) which has a Ki of 0.58 nM.