This invention relates to a liquid composition comprising (A) at least one fluorine-containing hydrocarbon containing one to three carbon atoms; and a lubricant comprising (B) a blend of (1) at least one carboxylic ester of (I) a neo hydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of (i) a neo hydroxy compound with one to four hydroxyl groups, and (ii) a mixture of neo hydroxy compounds having an average of less than 3.5 hydroxyl groups per hydroxy compound, and (II) a monocarboxylic acylating agent selected from the group consisting of (i) a monocarboxylic acylating agent having four or five carbon atoms, and (ii) a combination of a (a) an monocarboxylic acylating agent having four or five carbon atoms and (b) an monocarboxylic acylating agent having from about 7 to about 15 carbon atoms, provided that greater than 55 % of the ester groups of (1) are derived from monocarboxylic acylating agent having four or five carbon atoms, and (2) at least one carboxylic ester of (III) a neo hydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of (iii) a neo hydroxy compound having five or more four hydroxyl groups per hydroxy compound, and (iv) a mixture of neo hydroxy compounds having an average greater than 4.5 hydroxyl groups per hydroxy compound, and (IV) a combination of a (a) an monocarboxylic acylating agent having four or five carbon atoms and (b) an monocarboxylic acylating agent having from about 7 to about 15 carbon atoms, provided that greater than 55 % of the ester groups of (2) are derived from (IVb). The liquid compositions are useful particularly as refrigeration liquids in refrigerators and air-conditioners including automotive, home and industrial air-conditioners.
                            本发明涉及一种液体组合物,它包含 (A) 至少一种含一至三个碳原子的含
氟碳氢化合物;以及一种润滑剂,它包含 (B) 以下物质的混合物:(1) 至少一种
羧酸酯,(I) 新羟基化合物,该化合物选自由以下组别:(i) 具有一至四个羟基的新羟基化合物;(ii) 每个羟基化合物平均具有小于 3.5个羟基的新羟基化合物的混合物,和(II)选自以下组的单
羧酸酰化剂(i)具有4或5个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂,和(ii)(a)具有4或5个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂和(b)具有约7至约15个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂的组合、条件是(1)的酯基中 55%以上来自具有四个或五个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂,和(2) 至少一种(III)新羟基化合物的
羧酸酯,该新羟基化合物选自由以下组别:(III)每个羟基化合物具有五个或更多四个羟基的新羟基化合物,和(IV)平均每个羟基化合物具有大于 4.5个羟基的新羟基化合物的混合物,以及(IV)(a)具有4或5个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂和(b)具有约7至约15个碳原子的单
羧酸酰化剂的组合,条件是(2)的酯基有55%以上来自(IVb)。这种液体组合物尤其可用作冰箱和空调(包括汽车空调、家用空调和工业空调)中的制冷液。