Practical Synthesis of Hydroxamate-Derived Siderophore Components by an Indirect Oxidation Method and Syntheses of a DIG−Siderophore Conjugate and a Biotin−Siderophore Conjugate
摘要:
A practical large-scale synthesis of hydroxamate-derived siderophore components (30 and 40) that utilizes an efficient indirect oxidation method is described and applied to the syntheses of nonradioactive labeled siderophores. Oxidation of imines derived from L-ornithine (17) and its tripeptide (19) afforded oxaziridines that were isomerized to stable-nitrones (16 and 18). Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of nitrones provided hydroxylamines that were converted to the desired hydroxamic acids (30 and 40) suitable for constructing siderophore-drug conjugates (2). The entire synthetic sequence required no chromatographic separation. DIG- and biotin-labeled ferrichrome analogues designed to detect and isolate ferrichrome receptors in various microbes were also synthesized.
Practical Synthesis of Hydroxamate-Derived Siderophore Components by an Indirect Oxidation Method and Syntheses of a DIG−Siderophore Conjugate and a Biotin−Siderophore Conjugate
摘要:
A practical large-scale synthesis of hydroxamate-derived siderophore components (30 and 40) that utilizes an efficient indirect oxidation method is described and applied to the syntheses of nonradioactive labeled siderophores. Oxidation of imines derived from L-ornithine (17) and its tripeptide (19) afforded oxaziridines that were isomerized to stable-nitrones (16 and 18). Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of nitrones provided hydroxylamines that were converted to the desired hydroxamic acids (30 and 40) suitable for constructing siderophore-drug conjugates (2). The entire synthetic sequence required no chromatographic separation. DIG- and biotin-labeled ferrichrome analogues designed to detect and isolate ferrichrome receptors in various microbes were also synthesized.
Compounds including at least one mesogenic substructure and at least one long flexible segment and methods of synthesizing the same,are disclosed. Formulations which include various embodiments of the mesogen containing compounds and their use in articles of manufacture and ophthalmic devices are also disclosed.
The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising primary N-hydroxylamines and related therapeutic, prophylactic, diagnostic and screening methods. The pharmaceutical compositions generally comprise a pharmaceutical composition comprising an orally administrable effective unit solid dosage of a primary N-hydroxylamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and substantially free of a nitrone corresponding to the hydroxylamine.
[EN] BIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE CONJUGATE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉ À SUBSTANCE BIOACTIVE, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON UTILISATION<br/>[ZH] 生物活性物偶联物及其制备方法和用途