N-benzyl amino-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile | 271583-70-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-benzyl amino-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-(benzylamino)-2-o-tolylacetonitrile；2-(Benzylamino)-2-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile
• CAS: 271583-70-1
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₆N₂
• 分子量: 236.316
• InChiKey: KBOYIIQHKMRQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.19
• 拓扑面积：
  35.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-benzyl amino-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 N¹-Benzyl-1-o-tolyl-ethane-1,2-diamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-[（（烷氧羰基）氨基] -4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉的合成和中枢神经系统性质。

  摘要：

  制备了一系列2-[（（烷氧基羰基）氨基] -4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉，并在动物模型中评估了其对中枢神经系统（CNS）的影响（抗抑郁药，抗惊厥药，肌肉松弛药和抑郁药）。这些CNS活性的分离是通过苯基和咪唑啉部分的取代实现的。卤代苯基化合物是该系列中最有效的抗抑郁药，而咪唑N-烷基化所产生的化合物具有增强的抗抑郁作用（失去正翻反射，小鼠行为）。对2-[（（甲氧羰基）氨基] -4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉及其母体2-氨基-4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉对的体内和体外数据比较表明标题化合物是抑制去甲肾上腺素再摄取的2-氨基-4（5）-苯基-2-咪唑啉的前药。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00371a011
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三甲基氰硅烷 、 N-(2-methylbenzylidene)-1-phenylmethanamine 在 2C₂H₅O₄S^(1-)*C₆₄H₉₀N₄O₈V₂⁽²⁺⁾ 、 水 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 以75%的产率得到N-benzyl amino-(2-methylphenyl)acetonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asymmetric addition of trimethylsilylcyanide to N-benzylimines catalyzed by recyclable chiral dimeric V(V) salen complex

  摘要：

  Chiral dimeric vanadium (V) salen complex (10 mol%) derived from 5,5-Methylene di-[(S,S)-{N-(3-tert-butyl salicylidine)-N'-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl salicylidene)]-1,2-cyclohexanediamine] with vanadyl suphate followed by auto oxidation was used as efficient catalyst for enantioselective Strecker reaction of N-benzylimines with TMSCN at -30 degrees C. Excellent yield (92%) of alpha-aminonitrile and high chiral induction was achieved (ee up to 94%) in case of 2-methoxy substituted N-benzylimines in 10 h. The catalytic system worked well up to four cycles with retention of enantioselectivity. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B. V.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.01.018

文献信息

• Synthesis of α-Amino Nitriles from Carbonyl Compounds, Amines, and Trimethylsilyl Cyanide: Comparison between Catalyst-Free Conditions and the Presence of Tin Ion-Exchanged Montmorillonite
  作者：Jiacheng Wang、Yoichi Masui、Makoto Onaka

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.200901323

  日期：2010.3

  In the absence of catalysts, the three-component, one-pot synthesis of α-amino nitriles proceeded using various aldehydes and ketones together with amines and trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in high yields under neat conditions at room temperature. The addition order of the reagents had a significant influence on the yields of the desired α-amino nitriles. In contrast, when tin ion-exchanged montmorillonite

  在没有催化剂的情况下，α-氨基腈的三组分一锅合成使用各种醛和酮以及胺和三甲基氰化硅烷（TMSCN）在室温纯净条件下以高产率进行。试剂的添加顺序对所需α-氨基腈的产率有显着影响。相比之下，当使用四氯化锡溶液与钠蒙脱石（Na-Mont）进行离子交换制备的锡离子交换蒙脱石（Sn-Mont）作为催化剂时，反应速率与未添加的那些相比显着提高。催化剂，并且适用的羰基化合物的范围也扩大了：结构多样的芳香族、脂肪族和含杂原子的羰基化合物，包括空间位阻酮以及脂肪族和芳香族胺，在温和条件下以短反应时间以良好到优异的产率转化为所需的α-氨基腈。Sn-Mont 表现出比质子或其他金属离子交换蒙脱石、负载型 SnO 2 催化剂和先前报道的均相或非均相催化剂更好的催化活性。回收的催化剂可重复使用多次，催化性能没有损失。随着Sn-Mont层间空间的扩大，Sn-Mont层间存在的质子和SnO 2 纳米颗粒衍生的Sn-Mo
• A Remarkable Titanium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Strecker Reaction using Hydrogen Cyanide at Room Temperature
  作者：Balamurugan Ramalingam、Abdul Majeed Seayad、Li Chuanzhao、Marc Garland、Kazuhiko Yoshinaga、Manabu Wadamoto、Takushi Nagata、Christina L. L. Chai

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201000462

  日期：2010.9.10

  Close to perfect enantioselectivity (up to 98% ee) is obtained for the formation of amino nitriles using hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as the cyanide source at room temperature for the first time. In an operationally simple process, the catalyst generated from a partially hydrolyzed titanium alkoxide (PHTA) and (S)‐N‐salicyl‐β‐amino alcohol ligand, catalyzes the cyanation of imines in a short reaction time

  首次在室温下使用氰化氢（HCN）作为氰化物源，获得接近理想的对映选择性（最高98％ee）用于形成氨基腈。在操作简单的过程中，部分水解的烷氧基钛（PHTA）和（S）-N-水杨基-β-氨基醇配体产生的催化剂可在短反应时间内催化亚胺的氰化反应。
• A Facile Synthesis of Substituted Phenylglycines
  作者：Antony J. Davies、Michael S. Ashwood、Ian F. Cottrell

  DOI：10.1080/00397910008087127

  日期：2000.3

  Abstract A convenient scaleable process for the preparation of substituted phenylglycines 2 by a modified Strecker reaction is described. Bisulfite-mediated addition of benzylamine and cyanide anion to substituted benzaldehydes 3 gave the aminonitriles 4 which were hydrolysed in two steps to the N-protected amino acid 1. Debenzylation using catalytic transfer hydrogenation gave the title compounds

  摘要 描述了通过改进的 Strecker 反应制备取代的苯基甘氨酸 2 的方便的可扩展方法。亚硫酸氢盐介导的苄胺和氰化物阴离子与取代的苯甲醛 3 的加成得到氨基腈 4，该氨基腈 4 分两步水解为 N-保护的氨基酸 1。使用催化转移氢化的脱苄基以良好的产率得到标题化合物。
• Water-Mediated Strecker Reaction: An Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Approach for the Synthesis of <font>α</font>-Aminonitriles <i>via</i> a Three-Component Condensation
  作者：Samikannu Ramesh、Kulanthaivel Sivakumar、Chiradeep Panja、Pirama Nayagam Arunachalam、Appaswami Lalitha

  DOI：10.1080/00397910903457381

  日期：2010.11.3

  The synthesis of -aminonitriles by a direct three component Strecker reaction has been achieved in water, which is found to be an inexpensive, non-toxic and eco-friendly reaction medium for the nucleophilic addition. This protocol is effective to a wide variety of substrates with different functional groups and does not require the use any other catalyst.
• TITANIUM COMPOUND AND PROCESS FOR ASYMMETRIC CYANATION OF IMINES
  申请人：Seayad Abdul Majeed

  公开号：US20100185000A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-22

  The present invention relates to titanium catalysts for asymmetric synthesis reactions produced by bringing a reaction mixture obtained by contacting water and a titanium alkoxide into contact with an optically active ligand represented by the general formula (a), wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like, and A* represents a group with two or more carbon atoms having an asymmetric carbon atom or axial asymmetry. The invention further relates to a process for asymmetric cyanation of imines, wherein the process comprises reacting an imine with a cyanating agent in the presence of the titanium catalyst.