Silicon containing compounds from michael-type addition reactions useful as monomers and macromers
申请人:——
公开号:US20030152786A1
公开(公告)日:2003-08-14
A silicon containing adduct having the formula (I) wherein X is an electron withdrawing group selected from the group consisting of carbonyl and sulphone groups, sulphonium and phosphonium salts; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear and branched alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyalkyl, oligoalkoxyalkyl, di-alkylaminoalkyl, N-aryl-N-alky-laminoalkyl, hydroxyalkoxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, cycloalkynyloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyaryloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, oligoalkoxyalkoxy, di-alkylaminoalkoxy, N-aryl-N-alkylamino-alkoxy, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, N-diacyl-iminoalkyl groups, organosilane, organosiloxane, hydroxyaryl, hydroxyalkenyl, hydroxyalkynyl and hydroxy groups and any of the above groups substituted with one or more hydroxyl or zwitterionic group Z, or R—X— is a nitrile group; R
3
and R
4
are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear and branched alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, haloaryl, haloalkyl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyalkyl, oligoalkoxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mono- and di-alkylaminoalkyl, arylaminoalkyl, N-aryl-N-alkylaminoalkyl and -aminoaryl, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, acylaminoalkyl, N-diacyl-iminoalkyl groups, alkylaminocarbonyl, oxacycloalkyl, oxacycloalkenyl, organosilane and organosiloxane groups and any of the above groups substituted with a zwitterionic group Z, a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group; R
1
and R
2
are individually selected from hydrogen and C
1
-C
12
alkyl groups; and at least one of groups R, R
3
, and R
4
contain an organosiloxane group Y and/or an organosilane group U. The invention additionally provides processes for the production of such an adduct, polymers formed therefrom, coating processes and compositions comprising an adduct or polymers produced therefrom.
具有公式(I)的含
硅加合物,其中X是从羰基和磺酰基,
磺酸盐和
膦酸盐组成的取电子基团,R选自氢,线性和支链烷基,烯基,炔基,环烷基,环烯基,环炔基,芳香族,烷基芳香族,芳基烷基,烷氧基芳香族,烷氧基烷基,寡烷氧基烷基,二烷基
氨基烷基,N-芳基-N-烷基
氨基烷基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烯氧基,炔氧基,环烷氧基,环烯氧基,环炔氧基,芳基烷氧基,烷氧基芳氧基,烷氧基烷氧基,寡烷氧基烷氧基,二烷基
氨基烷氧基,N-芳基-N-烷基
氨基烷氧基,酰氧基,酰氧基烷基,N-二酰基亚
氨基烷基,有机
硅烷,有机
硅氧烷,羟基芳香族,羟基烯基,羟基炔基和羟基基团,以及上述任何基团中被一个或多个羟基或离子性基团Z取代的基团,或R-X-是一个腈基团; R3和R4分别选自氢,线性和支链烷基,烯基和炔基,芳香族,烷氧羰基,烷基
氨基羰基,环烷基,环烯基,环炔基,卤代芳香族,卤代烷基,烷基芳香族,芳基烷基,烷氧基芳香族,烷氧基烷基,寡烷氧基烷基,
氨基烷基,单烷基和二烷基
氨基烷基,芳基
氨基烷基,N-芳基-N-烷基
氨基烷基和-
氨基芳基,酰氧基,酰氧基烷基,酰胺基烷基,N-二酰基亚
氨基烷基,烷基
氨基羰基,氧杂环烷基,氧杂环烯基,有机
硅烷和有机
硅氧烷基团,以及上述任何基团中被离子性基团Z,羟基或
异氰酸酯基团取代的基团; R1和R2分别选自氢和C1-C12烷基; 并且R,R3和R4中至少有一个含有有机
硅氧烷基团Y和/或有机
硅烷基团U。此外,本发明还提供了制备此类加合物,由此形成的聚合物,涂层过程和包括由此产生的加合物或聚合物的组成物的方法。