Galloyl-Derived Orthoquinones as Reactive Partners in Nucleophilic Additions and Diels−Alder Dimerizations: A Novel Route to the Dehydrodigalloyl Linker Unit of Agrimoniin-Type Ellagitannins
摘要:
Orthochloranil-mediated oxidation of galloyl monoethers furnishes the derived orthoquinones in excellent yield. These reactive electrophiles participate in a variety of nucleophilic addition reactions with heteroatomic and carbanionic partners. In addition, Lewis acid-mediated dimerization of the orthoquinones provides an efficient route to dehydrodigalloyl-type diaryl ether units characteristic of several ellagitannin natural products. The implications for ellagitannin biosynthesis and gallotannin-protein covalent attachment are discussed.
Galloyl-Derived Orthoquinones as Reactive Partners in Nucleophilic Additions and Diels−Alder Dimerizations: A Novel Route to the Dehydrodigalloyl Linker Unit of Agrimoniin-Type Ellagitannins
摘要:
Orthochloranil-mediated oxidation of galloyl monoethers furnishes the derived orthoquinones in excellent yield. These reactive electrophiles participate in a variety of nucleophilic addition reactions with heteroatomic and carbanionic partners. In addition, Lewis acid-mediated dimerization of the orthoquinones provides an efficient route to dehydrodigalloyl-type diaryl ether units characteristic of several ellagitannin natural products. The implications for ellagitannin biosynthesis and gallotannin-protein covalent attachment are discussed.
Peptide Synthesis in Aqueous Solution. V. Properties and Reactivities of (<i>p</i>-Hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylsulfonium Salts for Direct Benzyl Esterification of<i>N</i>-Acylpeptides
Some (p-hydroxyphenyl)benzylmethylsulfonium salts were prepared. These compounds generated a benzyl cation and converted not only N-acylamino acids but also N-acylpeptides into their corresponding benzyl esters without causing the racemization.
Synthesis of Histidinoalanine: A Comparison of β-Lactone and Sulfamidate Electrophiles
作者:Carol M. Taylor、Samanthi Thabrew De Silva
DOI:10.1021/jo200744d
日期:2011.7.15
Previous syntheses of histidinoalanine (HAL) have led to mixtures of regioisomers and/or stereoisomers. For example, opening of N-Cbz-D-serine-beta-lactone (6) with Boc-L-His-OMe (5) gave a 2:1 mixture of tau- and pi-regioisomers. The sulfamidate 10, derived from N-benzyl-D-serine methyl ester (11), was reacted with Boc-L-His-OMe (5) to give the tau-HAL derivative 17 as a single isomer in 57% yield. A similarly prepared tau-HAL 19, bearing protecting groups that were all hydrogenolytically labile, led to the free bis-amino acid, tau-L-histidinyl-D-alanine (tau-4), as a salt-free standard for amino acid analysis.
Galloyl-Derived Orthoquinones as Reactive Partners in Nucleophilic Additions and Diels−Alder Dimerizations: A Novel Route to the Dehydrodigalloyl Linker Unit of Agrimoniin-Type Ellagitannins
作者:Ken S. Feldman、Stéphane Quideau、Heidi M. Appel
DOI:10.1021/jo961043u
日期:1996.1.1
Orthochloranil-mediated oxidation of galloyl monoethers furnishes the derived orthoquinones in excellent yield. These reactive electrophiles participate in a variety of nucleophilic addition reactions with heteroatomic and carbanionic partners. In addition, Lewis acid-mediated dimerization of the orthoquinones provides an efficient route to dehydrodigalloyl-type diaryl ether units characteristic of several ellagitannin natural products. The implications for ellagitannin biosynthesis and gallotannin-protein covalent attachment are discussed.