Non-Coordinating Anion Type Activators Containing Cation having Branched Alkyl Groups
申请人:ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
公开号:US20190330392A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-31
The present disclosure provides borate or aluminate activators comprising cations having branched alkyl groups, catalyst systems comprising, and methods for polymerizing olefins using such activators. Specifically, the present disclosure provides activator compounds represented by Formula: [R
1
R
2
R
3
EH]
d
+
[M
k+
Q
n
]
d−
, wherein: E is nitrogen or phosphorous; d is 1, 2 or 3; k is 1, 2, or 3; n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; n−k=d; each of R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
is independently C
1
-C
40
branched or linear alkyl or C
5
-C
50
-aryl, wherein each of R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
is independently unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of halide, C
5
-C
50
aryl, C
6
-C
35
arylalkyl, C
6
-C
35
alkylaryl and, in the case of the C
5
-C
50
-aryl, C
1
-C
50
alkyl; wherein R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
together comprise 15 or more carbon atoms; M is an element selected from group 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; and each Q is independently a hydride, bridged or unbridged dialkylamido, halide, alkoxide, aryloxide, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, substituted halocarbyl, or halosubstituted-hydrocarbyl radical, provided that at least one of R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
is a branched alkyl.
本公开提供含有支链烷基阳离子的
硼酸盐或铝酸盐活化剂,以及包含这些活化剂的催化剂体系和使用这些活化剂聚合烯烃的方法。具体地,本公开提供由以下式表示的活化剂化合物:[R1R2R3EH]d+[Mk+Qn]d−,其中:E为氮或
磷;d为1、2或3;k为1、2或3;n为1、2、3、4、5或6;n−k=d;R1、R2和R3中的每一个均为独立的C1-C40支链或直链烷基或C5-C50芳基,其中R1、R2和R3中的每一个均为未取代或取代的,取代物可以是卤素、C5-C50芳基、C6-C35芳基烷基、C6-C35烷基芳基以及在C5-C50芳基情况下为C1-C50烷基;其中R1、R2和R3共同包含15个或更多碳原子;M为周期表元素第13族中选择的元素;每个Q均为独立的
氢化物、桥联或非桥联二烷基胺基、卤素、烷氧基、芳氧基、烃基、取代烃基、卤代烃基、取代卤代烃基或卤取代烃基基团,要求R1、R2和R3中至少有一个为支链烷基。