SUBSTITUTED 3,4,12,12A-TETRAHYDRO-1H-[1,4]OXAZINO[3,4-C]PYRIDO[2,1-F][1,2,4]TRIAZINE-6,8-DIONE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS FOR PREPARING AND USING SAME
申请人:Ivachtchenko, Alexandre Vasilievich
公开号:EP3763718A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-13
Influenza is an acute infectious respiratory disease caused by the influenza virus. It is part of the group of Acute Respiratory Viral Infections (ARVI). It occasionally spreads in the form of epidemics and pandemics. Currently, more than 2000 variants of the influenza virus differing in the antigen spectrum have been identified. Given that influenza is a serious threat to public health (worldwide, these annual epidemics lead to 3-5 million cases of severe illness, millions of hospitalizations, and up to 650,000 deaths), it seems appropriate to search for new anti-influenza drugs with improved characteristics.
The inventors surprisingly found out that the previously unknown substituted 3,4,12,12a-tetrahydro-1 H-[1,4] oxazino[3,4-c]pyrido[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazine-6,8-dione of general formula 1, its stereoisomer, their prodrug, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, and a crystalline or polycrystalline form thereof are effective agents for prophylaxis and treatment of viral diseases, including influenza
where
R1 is (6,7-difluoro-5,10-dihydrothieno[3,2-c][2]benzothiepin-10-yl, (7,8-difluoro-4,9-dihydrothieno[2,23-c][2]benzothiepin-4-yl, (3,4-difluorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl, (3,4-difluorophenyl)(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl, diphenylmethyl, bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl; R2 is hydrogen or a protective group selected from a series comprising (C1-C3 alkyl) oxycarbonyloxy, [(C1-C3 alkyl)oxycarbonyl]-oxy}methoxy, [2-(C1-C3 alkyl) oxyethoxy]carbonyl}oxy, ([(1R)-2-[(C1-C3alkyl)oxy]-1-methylethoxy}carbonyl)oxy, [(3S)-ethoxyfuran-3-yloxy]-carbonyl}oxy, [(ethoxy-2H-pyran-4-yloxy)carbonyl]oxy,[(1-acetylazetidine)-3-yloxy]carbonyl}oxy, [(C1-C3alkyl) oxycarbonyl] -oxy}methoxy, ([2-(C1-C3 alkyl)oxyethoxy]carbonyl}oxy) methoxy.
流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。它属于急性呼吸道病毒感染(ARVI)。它偶尔会以流行病和大流行的形式传播。目前,已发现 2000 多种抗原谱不同的流感病毒变种。鉴于流感对公众健康的严重威胁(在全球范围内,这些流行病每年导致 300-500 万例重症病例,数百万人住院治疗,多达 65 万人死亡),似乎应该寻找具有更好特性的新型抗流感药物。
发明者们惊奇地发现,通式 1 的以前未知的取代 3,4,12,12a-四氢-1 H-[1,4]恶嗪并[3,4-c]吡啶并[2,1-f][1,2,4]三嗪-6,8-二酮、其立体异构体、其原药、药学上可接受的盐、溶液、水合物及其结晶或多晶形式是预防和治疗包括流感在内的病毒性疾病的有效药物。
其中
R1 is (6,7-difluoro-5,10-dihydrothieno[3,2-c][2]benzothiepin-10-yl, (7,8-difluoro-4,9-dihydrothieno[2,23-c][2]benzothiepin-4-yl,(3,4-二氟苯基)(苯基)甲基、(3,4-二氟苯基)(2-甲硫基苯基)甲基、二苯基甲基、双(4-氟苯基)甲基;R2 是氢或选自以下系列的保护基团:(C1-C3 烷基)氧羰氧基、[(C1-C3 烷基)氧羰基]-氧基}甲氧基、[2-(C1-C3 烷基)氧乙氧基]羰基}氧基、([(1R)-2-[(C1-C3 烷基)氧基]-1-甲基乙氧基}羰基)氧基、[(3S)-乙氧基呋喃-3-氧基]-羰基}氧基,[(乙氧基-2H-吡喃-4-氧基)羰基]氧基,[(1-乙酰氮杂环丁烷)-3-氧基]羰基}氧基,[(C1-C3 烷基)氧羰基]-氧基}甲氧基,([2-(C1-C3 烷基)氧乙氧基]羰基}氧基)甲氧基。