申请人:Visger C. Daniel
公开号:US20070244018A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-18
The invention provides a composition comprising: (a) a star polymer comprising: (i) a core portion comprising a polyvalent (meth)acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof or a polyvalent divinyl non-acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof; and (ii) at least two arms of polymerized alkyl(meth)acrylate ester; and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the core portion further comprises a functional group of formula (I):
—CH
2
—C(R
1
)(C(═O)A)-Y— (I)
wherein R
1
is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; A is nitrogen or oxygen; and Y is a free radical leaving group selected from the group consisting of one or more atoms or groups of atoms which may be transferred by a radical mechanism under the polymerisation conditions, a halogen, an —O—N═ group and an —S—C(═S)— group. The invention further provides the use of the composition in an oil of lubricating viscosity as a dispersant, a viscosity modifier or a precursor to a dispersant viscosity modifier.
本发明提供了一种组合物,包括:(a) 星形聚合物,包括:(i) 核心部分,包括多价(meth)丙烯酸单体、寡聚物或聚合物或多价二乙烯基非丙烯酸单体、寡聚物或聚合物;和(ii) 至少两个聚合烷基(meth)丙烯酸酯臂;以及(b) 润滑黏度油,其中核心部分还包括式(I)的功能基:—CH2—C(R1)(C(═O)A)-Y— (I),其中R1是氢、含1至5个碳原子的线性或支链烷基;A是氮或氧;Y是自由基离去基,选自由基聚合条件下可以通过自由基机理转移的一个或多个原子或原子团、卤素、—O—N═基团和—S—C(═S)—基团的群。本发明还提供了将该组合物用作润滑黏度油中的分散剂、粘度改良剂或分散剂粘度改良剂的前体的用途。