Asymmetric Intramolecular Radical Vinylation Using Enantiopure Sulfoxides as Temporary Chiral Auxiliaries
摘要:
A very diastereoselective addition-elimination sequence affords cyclopentane derivatives in high enantiomeric purities. The enantiopure sulfoxide unit serves as a very efficient temporary chiral auxiliary in this tandem reaction. Interestingly, the presence of the MAD Lewis acid totally reverses the stereochemical outcome of this reaction. Several determining parameters of this sequence have been investigated: the substitution of the vinyl sulfoxide moiety, the nature of the prochiral radical, the aromatic substituent of the sulfoxide group, the tether, and the role played by different Lewis acids.
An easy synthesis of chiral sulfinyl allylic bromides and their use in the preparation of(R)S- and (S)S-2-p-tolylsulfinyl-1,3-alkadienes
摘要:
Condensation of (R)-vinyl-p-tolylsulfoxide anion on carbonyl compounds led directly to chiral allylic sulfinylalcohols 1. By treatment with NBS/Me2S, these alcohols 1 were converted into the rearranged primary allylic bromides 2 via SN2' displacement. Optically pure (R)- and (S)-2-p-tolylsulfinyl-1,3-alkadienes 3 resulted from the action of KOH/ROH upon these bromides 2 via E2' eliminations.
A new titanium-mediateddomino intramolecular radical vinylation is described. It relies on the radical β-elimination of sulfoximyl and phosphinoyl radicals, and leads efficiently to exo-alkylidene pyrrolidines with one stereogenic center β to the nitrogen. The reaction of phosphineoxides has been shown to effectively follow a radical pathway.
Reaction of sulfonamides with iodosobenzene leads to phenyliodinanes. A new catalysis reaction of the decomposition of these products in the presence of sulfoxides that allows the smooth synthesis of sulfoximines has been evidenced and studied: copper(II) salts were used to prepare compounds 4 a-j and 5 b, d, f, j, k from the corresponding, easily prepared, sulfoxides. The reactions proceed with retention
Alkylidene-substituted cyclopentane derivatives are formed in high enantiomeric purity by the reaction shown below. A highly diastereoselective radical cyclization is followed by elimination of a β-sulfinyl radical. Interestingly, the addition of the Lewis acid methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) (MAD) totally reverses the stereochemical outcome of the reaction. E=CO2 Me.
An easy synthesis of chiral sulfinyl allylic bromides and their use in the preparation of(R)S- and (S)S-2-p-tolylsulfinyl-1,3-alkadienes
作者:Eric Bonfand、Pascal Gosselin、Christian Maignan
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)80374-2
日期:1993.7
Condensation of (R)-vinyl-p-tolylsulfoxide anion on carbonyl compounds led directly to chiral allylic sulfinylalcohols 1. By treatment with NBS/Me2S, these alcohols 1 were converted into the rearranged primary allylic bromides 2 via SN2' displacement. Optically pure (R)- and (S)-2-p-tolylsulfinyl-1,3-alkadienes 3 resulted from the action of KOH/ROH upon these bromides 2 via E2' eliminations.
Asymmetric Intramolecular Radical Vinylation Using Enantiopure Sulfoxides as Temporary Chiral Auxiliaries
A very diastereoselective addition-elimination sequence affords cyclopentane derivatives in high enantiomeric purities. The enantiopure sulfoxide unit serves as a very efficient temporary chiral auxiliary in this tandem reaction. Interestingly, the presence of the MAD Lewis acid totally reverses the stereochemical outcome of this reaction. Several determining parameters of this sequence have been investigated: the substitution of the vinyl sulfoxide moiety, the nature of the prochiral radical, the aromatic substituent of the sulfoxide group, the tether, and the role played by different Lewis acids.