Tandem [4+2]/[3+2]-cycloadditions. 2. Asymmetric induction with a chiral vinyl ether
作者:Scott E. Denmark、C.B.W. Senanayake、Ho Ginny-Dai
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85599-x
日期:1990.1
A tandem [4+2]/[3+2]-cycloaddition of nitroalkenes tethered to α,β-unsaturated ester dipolarophiles can be effectively triggered with a vinyl ether. Using the chiral vinyl ether 6 as the dienophile, nitroalkenes 1 and 2 undergo highly selective tandemcycloaddition. Hydrogenolytic cleavage of the resulting nitroso acetals produce α-hydroxy lactams (-)-14 and (-)-21 in >98% e.e. with excellent recovery
Tandem inter [4+2]/intra [3+2]nitroalkene cycloadditions. 5. Origin of the Lewis acid dependent reversal of stereoselectivity
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Mark E. Schnute、C. B. W. Senanayake
DOI:10.1021/jo00059a044
日期:1993.3
The stereochemical course of the tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloaddition with chiral enol ethers has been shown to exhibit remarkable sensitivity to the nature of the Lewis acid promoter. Cycloadditions using (+)-camphor-derived vinyl ether 3 or (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol-derived vinyl ether 6 gave a predominance of the 1S hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2. The same vinyl ethers selectively produced the 1R hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by MAPh. The (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl ethers of (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol have been used to investigate the reversal of selectivity. Cycloadditions promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2 were found to be endo selective (12:1), while MAD and MAPh favored exo approach of the dienophile. High levels of asymmetric induction were observed in the endo mode of the cycloaddition for propenyl ethers (E)-13 and (Z)-13, 97.9% ee and 82.2% ee, respectively, but an erosion of selectivity occurred in the exo mode (72.2% ee) presumably through an s-cis enol ether conformation.
Tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Nitroalkenes. 10. <i>trans</i>-2-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)cyclohexanol as a New Auxiliary