A highly stereoselective synthesis of (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres via organocyanocopper-Lewis acid mediation reaction
摘要:
A stereoselective synthesis of protected (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres by the reaction of the mesylates of homochiral delta-aminated gamma-hydroxy (E)-alpha,beta-enoates with either RCu(CN)Li.BF3 or RCu(CN)MgX.BF3 reagent is described. The degree of diastereoselectivity has been found to be uniformly high except for the serine- and threonine-derived acetonides 77 and 81. The synthesis permits the introduction of sterically hindered appendages such as isopropyl and tert-butyl groups at the alpha position to the ester group. This methodology provides a new route to a wide range of modified (E)-alkene peptide mimics that may have biological importance.
Highly Stereoselective Intramolecular S<sub>N</sub>2′ Cyclization Yielding Chiral Oxazolidin-2-ones: General Route to α-Hydroxy-β-amino Acids
作者:Ki Hun Park、Woo Duck Seo、Marcus J. Curtis-Long、Jin Hyo Kim、Jong Keun Park、Ki Min Park
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-872264
日期:——
Intramolecular nucleophilic attack onto allylsulfonates promoted by silica gel acting as an acid catalyst provides expedient stereoselective access to 4,5-difunctionalized oxazolidin-2-ones. Precursors were prepared efficiently from enantiopure α-amino acids and subsequent manipulation of the oxazolidin-2-ones yielded enantiopure α-hydroxy-β-amino acids.
<i>N</i>-Boc Amines to Oxazolidinones via Pd(II)/Bis-sulfoxide/Brønsted Acid Co-Catalyzed Allylic C–H Oxidation
作者:Thomas J. Osberger、M. Christina White
DOI:10.1021/ja506036q
日期:2014.8.6
A Pd(II)/bis-sulfoxide/Bronsted acid catalyzed allylic C-H oxidation reaction for the synthesis of oxazolidinones from simple N-Boc amines is reported. A range of oxazolidinones are furnished in good yields (avg 63%) and excellent diastereoselectivities (avg 15:1) to furnish products regioisomeric from those previously obtained using allylic C-H amination reactions. Mechanistic studies suggest the role of the phosphoric acid is to furnish a Pd(II)bis-sulfoxide phosphate catalyst that promotes allylic C-H cleavage and pi-allylPd functionalization with a weak, aprotic oxygen nucleophile and to assist in catalyst regeneration.
A highly stereoselective synthesis of (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres via organocyanocopper-Lewis acid mediation reaction
A stereoselective synthesis of protected (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres by the reaction of the mesylates of homochiral delta-aminated gamma-hydroxy (E)-alpha,beta-enoates with either RCu(CN)Li.BF3 or RCu(CN)MgX.BF3 reagent is described. The degree of diastereoselectivity has been found to be uniformly high except for the serine- and threonine-derived acetonides 77 and 81. The synthesis permits the introduction of sterically hindered appendages such as isopropyl and tert-butyl groups at the alpha position to the ester group. This methodology provides a new route to a wide range of modified (E)-alkene peptide mimics that may have biological importance.