A study has been carried out on the scope of allylation of a range of acetals activated by trimethylsilyl trfluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) using a humber of organoborates. Intermolecular allylation of acyclic acetals proceeds smoothly and in high yield using lithium n-butyltriallylborate or lithium methyltriallylborate in THF at -78 degrees C while 1,3-dioxanes and dioxolanes give rise to some reduction products. Intramolecular allylation may be carried out via anchoring the triallylborane using an alkoxide anion. Mechanistic studies indicate that allyl transfer is from boron and not silicon, while stereoselectivity studies on the crotylation of acyclic acetals as well as the allylation of chiral acetals derived from (2R,4R)-pentanediol indicate moderate levels of diastereoselection.
FORTES, C. C.;FORTES, H. C.;GONCALVES, D. C. R. G., AN. ACAD. BRAS. CIENC., 1983, 55, N 3, 235-243
作者:FORTES, C. C.、FORTES, H. C.、GONCALVES, D. C. R. G.
DOI:——
日期:——
Allylation using allyborates
作者:Roger Hunter、Joseph P. Michael、Geoffrey D. Tomlinson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80802-4
日期:1994.1
A study has been carried out on the scope of allylation of a range of acetals activated by trimethylsilyl trfluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) using a humber of organoborates. Intermolecular allylation of acyclic acetals proceeds smoothly and in high yield using lithium n-butyltriallylborate or lithium methyltriallylborate in THF at -78 degrees C while 1,3-dioxanes and dioxolanes give rise to some reduction products. Intramolecular allylation may be carried out via anchoring the triallylborane using an alkoxide anion. Mechanistic studies indicate that allyl transfer is from boron and not silicon, while stereoselectivity studies on the crotylation of acyclic acetals as well as the allylation of chiral acetals derived from (2R,4R)-pentanediol indicate moderate levels of diastereoselection.
Lithium Bromide, a Novel and Highly Effective Catalyst for Monothioacetalization of Acetals under Mild Reaction Conditions
作者:Fumiaki Ono、Ryojyu Negoro、Tsuneo Sato
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-17477
日期:——
Lithium bromide is efficient as a catalyst for the monothioacetalization of acetals under mild reaction conditions to provide products in excellent yields with high chemoselectivity.