A method for producing crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles involving ultrasonic treatment of a solution of an iron (III)-containing precursor and an extract from the seeds of a plant in the family Linaceae. The method involves preparing an aqueous extract from the seeds of a plant in the family Linaceae and dropwise addition of the extract to the solution of an iron (III)-containing precursor. The method yields crystalline nanoparticles of α-Fe2O3 having a spherical morphology with a diameter of 100 nm to 300 nm, a mean surface area of 240 to 250 m2/g, and a type-II nitrogen adsorption-desorption BET isotherm with a H3 hysteresis loop. A method for the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants using the nanoparticles is disclosed. An antibacterial composition containing the crystalline α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles is also disclosed.
一种生产结晶α-
Fe2O3 纳米粒子的方法,包括对含
铁(III)前体溶液和一种亚麻科植物种子的
提取物进行超声波处理。该方法包括制备亚麻科植物种子的
水提取物,并将
提取物滴加到含
铁(III)前体的溶液中。该方法得到的α- 结晶纳米粒子呈球形,直径为 100 纳米至 300 纳米,平均表面积为 240 至 250 平方米/克,氮吸附-解吸 BET 等温线为 II 型,具有 H3 滞后环。本研究还公开了一种利用纳米粒子光催化分解有机污染物的方法。还公开了一种含有结晶 α- 纳米粒子的抗菌组合物。